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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Earthworm activity can alter forests' carbon-carrying capabilities

The Purdue scientists, along with collaborators from the Smithsonian Institution and Johns Hopkins University, study the habits of earthworms originally…

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Glaciers: Insights Into Past and Future Sea Levels

Scientists from the U.S., U.K. and Australia have teamed up to explore two of the last uncharted regions of Earth, the Aurora and Wilkes Subglacial Basins,…

Environmental Conservation

Genetics Reveal How Migratory Birds Spread Avian Influenza

As part of a multi-pronged research effort to understand the role of migratory birds in the transfer of avian influenza viruses between Asia and North America,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Alien Fish Discovered in Swedish Waters: A Baltic Mystery

The species, which originates from the Black Sea and probably spread to the Baltic via ballast water, has been found in the Gulf of Gdansk since 1990, in the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Exploring Wild Rice Evolution and the Slave Trade’s Impact

Their common ancestor appears to have emerged from Eurasia about 50 million years B.P. For several decades, scientists have been using molecular biology…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

EU Crop Protection Regulation: Economic Impact on Crop Yields

Yields could decrease by as much as 50 to 100 percent due to the major reduction in pesticides allowed for crops such as roses, chrysanthemums, cucumbers,…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Sea Ice Thinning: Trends and Impacts Revealed

Up until last winter, the thickness of Arctic sea ice showed a slow downward trend during the previous five winters, but after the summer 2007 record low…

Environmental Conservation

How Roads Impact Forest Elephants’ Safety and Survival

The authors of the study believe that these highly intelligent animals now associate roads with danger – in this case poaching, which is rampant in Central…

Environmental Conservation

New Sensor Technology Detects Greenhouse Gases and More

The sensor will also be able to detect explosives vapours and chemical agents such as nerve gases, when integrated in homeland security sensor systems….

Environmental Conservation

Coral Bleaching Disrupts Fish Communities’ Structure

This process is the cause of coral bleaching and is well known to scientists, but few large-scale studies have dealt with its effects on the structure of…

Environmental Conservation

Pacific Salmon Survival Rates: Fraser vs. Columbia Insights

This is the first study of its kind and is carried out by an international team of scientists that includes researchers from the University of British…

Environmental Conservation

Wildflower declines in Thoreau's Concord woods are due to climate changes

Rapid changes in temperature which have led to changes in the timing of seasonal activities, such as flowering, make some closely related groups of species –…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

China's Three Gorges Dam Provides New Opportunities for Farmers, Merchants

The level of water in the reservoir behind the dam will top off at 575 feet above sea level during the coming winter. The reservoir pool, covering abandoned…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Fried Purple Tomatoes: A Delicious Anthocyanin Innovation

Anthocyanins are naturally occurring pigments found at particularly high levels in berries such as blackberry, cranberry and chokeberry. Scientists are…

Environmental Conservation

New Study Reveals Greenhouse Gas Levels Are Four Times Higher

A powerful greenhouse gas is at least four times more prevalent in the atmosphere than previously estimated, according to a team of researchers at Scripps…

Environmental Conservation

Low Emission Meetings: Insights from Empa Life Cycle Analyses

It is easy to forget that everyday office life with its business travel, conferences and meetings has a massive effect on the environment. Environmentally…

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