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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Plankton Decline Linked to Ancient Global Cooling Events

The findings suggest that after a sudden rise in species numbers, diatoms abruptly declined about 33 million years ago — trends that coincided with severe…

Environmental Conservation

While the cat's away: how removing an invasive species devastated a World Heritage island

Using population data, plot-scale vegetation analyses and satellite imagery, the ecologists from from the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD), the University…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Low-Level Herbicides Harm Potato Reproduction: Study Insights

Currently, plant testing in the United States to determine potential ecological risks from chemical pesticides to nontarget plants requires two tests, both of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

China's Food Economy Benefits Small, Poor Farmers

A new study in the Review of Agricultural Economics reveals that the recent changes in China ’s food economy have contributed to an improvement in poverty…

Earth Sciences

Asteroids With Earth-Like Crust: Groundbreaking Discovery Revealed

Published in the January 8 issue of the journal Nature, this is the first ever finding of material from an asteroid with a crust like Earth's. The discovery…

Earth Sciences

Andes' formation was a 'species pump' for South America

A thesis from Gothenburg University supports a different theory: that the formation of the Andes was a species pump which spread animals and plants across the…

Earth Sciences

Martian Rock Formation Reveals Insights on Sediment Transport

And even more surprising, was that his findings revealed answers to NASA’s questions about sediment transport and surface processes on Mars. Those results are…

Environmental Conservation

Swedish researchers form expert network on use of world's forests to improve climate and reduce poverty

This network will supply Sida (the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency) with knowledge on how the world’s forests can best contribute to…

Environmental Conservation

False light: Reflection from human structures leads creatures into peril

Smooth, dark buildings, vehicles and even roads can be mistaken by insects and other creatures for water, according to a Michigan State University researcher,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Glucose facilitates the use of natural indigo

Indigo is a vat dye and it needs to be reduced to its water-soluble leuco-form before dyeing. This allows the actual dye to pass on to textile fibres. Glucose…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Why High Doses of Sludge for Soil Acidity Isn’t Advisable

Sludge obtained from water purification plants can be reused, as fertiliser for soils, for example or to reduce their acidity. The main aim of this University…

Earth Sciences

A catastrophic coincidence – scientists discover second ever example of contemporaneous meteorite impact and flood volcanism

The first time such a coincidence was observed, at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, was the catastrophic event thought to be responsible for the extinction of…

Earth Sciences

European Moho depth map

A new digital Moho depth map is compiled from more than 250 data sets of individual seismic profiles, 3-D models obtained by body and surface waves, receiver…

Environmental Conservation

Polarized Light Pollution Disorients Wildlife Navigation

Human-made light sources can alter natural light cycles, causing animals that rely on light cues to make mistakes when moving through their environment. In the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Models for Nitrate Dynamics in Garonne River

The over-enrichment of fresh, transitional, and marine waters with nitrogen (N) can lead to problems associated with eutrophication, such as a change in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Pollen Index and Temperature: Key Factors in Olive Production

The olive fruit production of olives shows considerable annual fluctuations; therefore, it is of great interest to know the most influencing parameters on the…

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