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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Students Explore Soil-Water Relationships Through Hands-On Experiment

Using little more than PVC rings, a trashcan, and a scale, students can literally get a feel for soil water retention and field capacity, concepts that are…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Do Soy Isoflavones Improve Bone Health? Key Study Insights

Agricultural Research Service (ARS) physiologist Marta D. Van Loan and other researchers learned more about these compounds in a 3-year study–the longest of…

Earth Sciences

Study Findings Have Impact Up and Down Stream

Geosciences researcher Stephanie Shepherd, geosciences professors John C. Dixon and Ralph K. Davis, and graduate student Rose Feinstein report their findings…

Earth Sciences

New Theory Explains Midcontinent Fault Earthquake Causes

The theory suggests that the energy necessary to produce the magnitude 7-7.5 earthquakes came from stored stress built up in the Earth's crust long ago. Rapid…

Environmental Conservation

Understanding Animal Behavior Amid Environmental Changes

In this time of global change, understanding the basics of animal behavior and environmental interactions is just as important as predicting and planning for…

Earth Sciences

UI Researcher Links Black Carbon to Global Warming Effects

Black carbons — arising from such sources as diesel engine exhaust and cooking fires — are widely considered a factor in global warming and are an important…

Environmental Conservation

Ear Bones Uncover Walleye Spawning Secrets in Lake Erie

Using a statistical analysis of chemicals found in walleye ear bones, the researchers were able to calculate the percentage of walleye hatched in the Sandusky…

Earth Sciences

Soot’s Role in Melting Arctic Sea Ice: New Insights Revealed

The study shows that soot is second only to carbon dioxide in contributing to global warming. But, climate models to date have mischaracterized the effects of…

Earth Sciences

Hurricane Study to Tackle Long-Standing Mystery

“One of the great longstanding mysteries about hurricanes is how they form,” says Christopher Davis, a scientist with the National Center for Atmospheric…

Earth Sciences

Polarstern Expedition: AUV’s Groundbreaking Arctic Exploration

The Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association for the first time sent its Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) on an…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

A New Tool for Improving Switchgrass

Switchgrass is now grown as a cattle feed and to restore depleted soils. But interest in using it as a biofuel has intensified in recent years because it can…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Study Reveals Pigs’ Moods Reflect Their Contentment

Experts from the university's School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development have shown for the first time that a pig's mood mirrors how content he is,…

Environmental Conservation

University of Hawaii Unveils Findings on Sea Munitions Disposal

This complex investigation required the use of high-resolution sidescan sonar and remotely operated underwater vehicles to locate sea disposed munitions in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Shade-Coffee Farms Boost Native Bees and Forest Diversity

The study suggests that by pollinating native trees on shade-coffee farms and adjacent patches of forest, the bees help preserve the genetic diversity of…

Earth Sciences

Methane in Coastal Sediments: Climate Risk or Stability?

An international group of marine chemists, microbiologists and geologists coordinated by the marine chemist Gregor Rehder from the Leibniz Institute of Baltic…

Earth Sciences

Converging weather patterns caused last winter's huge snows

The memory of last winter's blizzards may be fading in this summer's searing heat, but scientists studying them have detected a perfect storm of converging…

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