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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Gondwana’s Major Shift During Cambrian Explosion Explained

Gondwana made up the southern half of Pangaea, the giant supercontinent that constituted the Earth’s landmass before it broke up into the separate continents…

Earth Sciences

Taiwan Launches Buoys to Measure Air-Sea Interactions in Typhoons

The R/V Revelle, a Scripps research vessel departed from the port of Kao-hsiung, Taiwan with two tandem buoy sets onboard: the boat-shaped EASI (Extreme…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Glacier Calves Huge Ice Island

“In the early morning hours of August 5, 2010, an ice island four times the size of Manhattan was born in northern Greenland,” said Andreas Muenchow, associate…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Glacier’s Massive Iceberg Breaks Off in Arctic Ocean

The Petermann glacier is one of the largest glaciers connecting the Greenland inland ice sheet with the Arctic Ocean. Upon reaching the sea, a number of these…

Environmental Conservation

The Salp: Nature’s Near-Perfect Little Engine Just Got Better

Well, such an energy-efficient, self-propelling mechanism already exists in nature. The salp, a smallish, barrel-shaped organism that resembles a kind of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Forest Fires Help Power the Nitrogen Cycle

Led by Patrick Ball, the research team found that a type of bacteria that transforms ammonia into nitrates was found in greater abundance in recently burned…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

First Wild Canola Plants With Modified Genes Found in United States

Globally, canola can interbreed with 40 different weed species, and 25 percent of those weeds can be found in the United States. These findings raise questions…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Apathetic Aphids with Attitude – Ignoring Science and Infuriating Farmers – Become Easier Prey for Ladybugs

The study, “Alarm pheromone habituation in Myzus persicae has fitness consequences and causes extensive gene expression changes,” was authored by Georg Jander,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Farmers Earn Carbon Credits With Greenhouse Gas Calculator

Greenhouse gas markets, where invisible gases are traded, must seem like black boxes to most people. Farmers can make money on these markets, such as the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Yeast Variant Approved to Combat Scab Disease

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Ohio State University (OSU) scientists isolated an improved variant of the yeast Cryptococcus flavescens about two…

Earth Sciences

Giant Ice Island Emerges in Greenland: What You Need to Know

“In the early morning hours of August 5, 2010, an ice island four times the size of Manhattan was born in northern Greenland,” said Andreas Muenchow, associate…

Environmental Conservation

Coastal Creatures May Have Reduced Ability to Fight Off Infections in Acidified Oceans

The ocean is filled with a soup of bacteria and viruses. The animals living in these environments are constantly under assault by pathogens and need to be able…

Environmental Conservation

Planted and Unplanted Man-Made Wetlands are Similar at Year 15, And Function as Effective Carbon Sinks

Researchers at Ohio State have been comparing the behavior of two experimental marshes on the campus, one that was planted in 1994 with wetland vegetation and…

Environmental Conservation

NOAA Divers Capture Invasive Lionfish in Virgin Islands Park

The lionfish was first spotted July 15, 2010 and captured the following day within 10 meters of the original sighting. A team of divers and scientists from…

Environmental Conservation

Man-Made Wetlands: 15 Years of Carbon Sink Success

Researchers at Ohio State have been comparing the behavior of two experimental marshes on the campus, one that was planted in 1994 with wetland vegetation and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Eco-Friendly Potting Medium: A Sustainable Solution for Nurseries

Nursery plants are now grown in containers filled with soil-less potting medium, formally called substrate, consisting of Canadian peat moss, perlite,…

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