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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Dry lake reveals evidence of Southwestern ‘megadroughts’

There’s an old saying that if you don't like the weather in New Mexico, wait five minutes. Maybe it should be amended to 10,000 years, according to new…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Successful Tech Transfer Leads to More Hawaiian Exports

Delicious tropical fruits and vegetables such as papaya, rambutan, longan, dragon fruit and purple-fleshed sweet potato are gaining popularity in the…

Earth Sciences

Improving Climate Change Mitigation Cost Assessments

The aim is to make the prognoses more informative for policy-makers who want to bring about long-term emission reductions or promote low carbon technology. “Assessments of mitigation cost need a broader foundation,” says Elmar Kriegler from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). He is leading the model comparison project together with PIK’s chief economist Ottmar Edenhofer….

Earth Sciences

Ancient Global Warming: Insights from Arctic Sediment Study

Newly published results from a high-resolution study of sediments collected on Spitsbergen represent a significant contribution to this endeavour. The study…

Environmental Conservation

Great Hammerhead Shark Migration: New Study Insights

A study led by scientists at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science details the first scientific research to…

Environmental Conservation

Grasshopper Population Explosions: Insights from Notre Dame Research

The Rocky Mountain locust became extinct in 1902, but their cousins, grasshoppers and Mormon crickets, today still cause an estimated $1.5 billion (2005 U.S….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bacteria Living on Old-Growth Trees May Help Forests Grow

Biology researchers discover that bacteria living in mosses on tree branches twice as effective at ‘fixing’ nitrogen as those on the groundA new study by Dr….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Baltic Manure – farmer’s amber!

Research in this work package aims at an advanced understanding of the properties of different manure types and their value as a fertilizer before and after…

Earth Sciences

Microearthquakes Surge After Chilean Quake: New Findings

The observation provides an additional support that seismic waves from distant earthquakes could also trigger seismic events on the other side of the earth….

Earth Sciences

Texas Tech Seismologist: Christchurch Quake Location Surprising, More Large Quakes Near City Unlikely

An earthquake measuring 6.3 rocked Christchurch three miles from the city center, and news reports have estimated 75 deaths with more than 300 people still…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Catastrophic Drought Leads to Question: How Severe Can Climate Change Become?

How severe can climate change become in a warming world?Worse than anything we've seen in written history, according to results of a study appearing this week…

Environmental Conservation

Scientists say ocean currents cause microbes to filter light

Matisse’s glass-enclosed liquid sculptures contain an object whose movement through the liquid creates whorls that can be seen only because elongated particles…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bacteria living on old-growth trees 
may help forests grow

A new study by Dr. Zoë Lindo, a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Biology at McGill University, and Jonathan Whiteley, a doctoral student in the same…

Earth Sciences

68 Percent of New England and Mid-Atlantic beaches Eroding

Scientists studied more than 650 miles of the New England and Mid-Atlantic coasts and found the average rate of coastal change – taking into account beaches…

Earth Sciences

Careful Sleuthing Reveals a Key Source of Sedimentation

Instead, the scientists with USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) have confirmed that stream bank collapse and failure can be chief contributors to high…

Earth Sciences

New Zealand Earthquake Reveals Vulnerability of Many U.S. Urban Centers

“The earthquake was actually an aftershock associated with the 7.1 magnitude Darfield earthquake that occurred about 15 km west of Christchurch on Sept. 4,…

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