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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Radiation Sterilization: A New Approach to Insect Pest Control

The light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana (Walker), feeds on apples, pears, stonefruits, citrus, grapes, berries and many other plants. A native of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Stronger Corn: The Benefits of All-Female Plants

Burkhard Schulz, an assistant professor of horticulture and landscape architecture, wanted to understand the relationship between natural brassinosteroids – a…

Earth Sciences

Magnetic Pole Reversal: A Continuous Geologic Process

In other words, if you were alive about 800,000 years ago, and facing what we call north with a magnetic compass in your hand, the needle would point to…

Earth Sciences

Texas Drought Revealed in New National Groundwater Maps

The latest groundwater map, released on Nov. 29, shows large patches of maroon over eastern Texas, indicating severely depressed groundwater levels. The maps,…

Earth Sciences

Permafrost Thawing: A Rising Climate Threat Emerges

Permafrost thaw will release approximately the same amount of carbon as deforestation, say the authors, but the effect on climate will be 2.5 times bigger…

Earth Sciences

Setting the Stage for Life: Scientists Make Key Discovery About the Atmosphere of Early Earth

The findings, which appear in the Dec. 1 edition of the journal Nature, are the first direct evidence of what the ancient atmosphere of the planet was like…

Environmental Conservation

Biotechnology Innovations for Sustainable Water in Africa

“Wastewater treatment is a socioeconomic issue rather than a purely technical one. Using biotechnology for this purpose will provide communities with a safe…

Environmental Conservation

World's first captive breeding of Ozark hellbenders at Saint Louis Zoo

The Saint Louis Zoo's Ron Goellner Center for Hellbender Conservation and the Missouri Department of Conservation announced on Nov. 30, 2011, that Ozark…

Earth Sciences

Lava Fingerprinting Reveals Differences Between Hawaii's Twin Volcanoes

This study is the first to conclusively relate geochemical differences in surface lava rocks from both chains to differences in their deep mantle sources,…

Earth Sciences

Fast Jet Stream Winds: Limited Potential for Renewable Energy

Taking into account that the high wind speeds result from the near absence of friction and not from a strong power source, Axel Kleidon and colleagues found…

Environmental Conservation

Bison on Konza Prairie Fuel Experiments to Restore Prairie Ecosystem

But the bison at Konza serve an important purpose by furthering the efforts of numerous experiments being conducted on-site, according to Kansas State…

Environmental Conservation

Genetic Trait Discovery Could Transform Rainbow Trout Fisheries

Two distinct populations of rainbow trout — one in Alaska, the other in Idaho — share a genetic trait that could have huge implications for fisheries…

Environmental Conservation

Submarine springs offer preview of ocean acidification effects on coral reefs

The naturally low pH (a measure of acidity) in the water around the springs creates conditions similar to those that will result from the widespread…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Two-Spotted Spider Mite Genome May Yield Better Pesticides

The voracious mites, which technically are not insects, can eat more than 1,100 plant species – a rare trait. The mites’ newly revealed and sequenced genome…

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Earth Sciences

ISGS-led consortium begins injection of CO2 for storage at Illinois Basin — Decatur Project

The Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium (MGSC) has begun injecting carbon dioxide (CO2) for the first million-tonne demonstration of carbon…

Environmental Conservation

Sunlight’s Role in Shaping Tropical Tree Species Niches

The variation in physiological characteristics between tree species explains how the various species fit into their ecological niches, thereby contributing to…

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