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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Urban Plant Diversity: Cities vs. Rural Areas Explained

Cities in both, the US and Europe harbour more plant species than rural areas. However, plant species of urban areas are closer related to each other and often…

Environmental Conservation

Guiding Dispersant Use in Subsea Oil Spills Through Science

Now, a pair of researchers at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science is using a 1-year, $350,000 contract from the U.S. Department of the Interior to test…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

UC Research Reveals One of the Earliest Farming Sites in Europe

Susan Allen, a professor in the UC Department of Anthropology who co-directs SANAP, says she and co-director Ilirjan Gjipali of the Albanian Institute of…

Earth Sciences

Ammonites Thrived in Ancient Methane Seeps’ Mini Oases

Research led by scientists at the American Museum of Natural History shows that ammonites—an extinct type of shelled mollusk that's closely related to…

Earth Sciences

Greenland’s Surface Lake Melt: Impact on Sea-Level Rise

Such lake drainages may affect sea-level rise, with implications for coastal communities, according to the researchers. “This is the first evidence that…

Environmental Conservation

Innovative Solutions To Combat Ocean Plastic Pollution

Large quantities of globally produced plastics end up in the oceans where they represent a growing risk. Above all very small objects, so-called microplastic…

Environmental Conservation

Nanotube Blocks: Promising Innovations for Environmental Cleanup

That’s one of a range of potential innovations for the material created in a single step. The team found for the first time that boron puts kinks and elbows…

Environmental Conservation

Scientists complete first-ever emperor penguin count from space

There are twice as many emperor penguins in Antarctica than was previously thought, according to a new study released today by an international team of…

Earth Sciences

IBEX and TWINS Team Up to Observe Solar Storm Effects

As the particles interacted with the magnetic fields, the incoming stream of energy caused stormy conditions near Earth. Some scientists believe that it was…

Earth Sciences

Volcanic Plumbing Insights: Unraveling Eruptions and Quakes

International teams of researchers, including two scientists from the University of Rochester, have been studying the location and behaviour of magma chambers…

Earth Sciences

Poor Spring Rain Projected in Africa

From March–May, the rains are expected to total only 60 to 85 percentage of the average rainfall in this region. This is a significant deterioration compared…

Earth Sciences

Innovative Land Use Strategies to Combat Climate Change in Africa

In Africa, in particular, the survival of large numbers of people is directly dependent on farming. How must land use there be organized in order to cushion…

Earth Sciences

Uranus Auroras Captured: Hubble’s Stunning New Discoveries

Detected by means of carefully scheduled observations from the Hubble Space Telescope, the newly witnessed Uranian light show consisted of short-lived, faint,…

Earth Sciences

New Method Prevents Undersea Ice Clogs for Oil Spill Solutions

During the massive oil spill from the ruptured Deepwater Horizon well in 2010, it seemed at first like there might be a quick fix: a containment dome lowered…

Earth Sciences

Duck-Billed Dinosaurs Thrived in Polar Winters

The researchers published their findings, “Hadrosaurs Were Perennial Polar Residents,” in the April issue of the journal The Anatomical Record: Advances in…

Environmental Conservation

Hatchery, OSU scientists link ocean acidification to larval oyster failure

A study by the researchers found that elevated seawater carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, resulting in more corrosive ocean water, inhibited the larval oysters from…

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