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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Genetic Test for Detecting Left-Sided Abomasum Displacement

Left-sided displacement of the abomasum (LDA) is an economically important disease in Holstein dairy cattle populations all over the world. The bovine abomasum…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Climate Change Sparks Price Volatility in Corn Market

If farmers don't move their corn north, the more frequent heat waves could lead to bigger swings in corn prices – “price volatility” – which cause spikes in…

Earth Sciences

Ammonites: Survival and Decline of Ancient Marine Innovators

For 300 million years, they were the ultimate survivors. They successfully negotiated three mass extinctions, only to die out eventually at the end of the…

Environmental Conservation

Reducing Ecological Risks in Bioenergy Production Strategies

With different accompanying measures, such as the conservation of near-nature areas, however, these effects could be partly reduced, as scientists of the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Effective AZM Alternatives for Codling Moth Control in Apples

Azinphos-methyl (AZM) has been the most used insecticide in apple production in the United States since the late 1960s, primarily as a control for the codling…

Earth Sciences

Himalayan Glaciers: Assessing Climate Change Impact Early

Consequently, it is important to detect the potential impact of climate changes on the Himalayan glaciers at an early stage. Together with international…

Earth Sciences

New System Tracks CO2 Emissions From Fossil Fuels

The team examined six years-worth of atmospheric gas measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other gases, taken by aircraft every two weeks. Their method…

Earth Sciences

New CU-NOAA System Sheds Light on Atmospheric Measurements

The research team looked at atmospheric gas measurements taken every two weeks from aircraft over a six-year period over the northeast United States to collect…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Optimizing Biofuel Supply Chain: A Competitive Landscape

This competition has sparked concern for the more fundamental issue of allocating limited farmland resources, which has far-reaching implications for food…

Environmental Conservation

Cod’s Impact on Baltic Sea Ecosystems: Key Insights Revealed

The study shows that when the cod population in the central Baltic increases, it spreads into larger areas and spills over into adjacent marginal systems where…

Environmental Conservation

Warming Climate Threatens Mountain Ecology Near Boulder

The six papers appeared in the April issue of the journal BioScience. The papers were tied to data gathered at sites in North America, Puerto Rico, the island…

Environmental Conservation

Nanoparticles May Damage Plant DNA, NIST Study Finds

In a recent paper,* the team led by NIST chemist Bryant C. Nelson showed that under laboratory conditions, cupric oxide nanoparticles have the capacity to…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Improved Loblolly Pines Enhance Growth and Environmental Impact

“We’ve been working to create trees that grow faster and produce more wood, and what this research shows is that at the same time we’re enhancing environmental…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Genetically Modified Corn’s Impact on Soil Organisms

An increasing number of crops commercially grown today are genetically modified (GM) to resist insect pests and/or tolerate herbicides. Although Bt corn is one…

Earth Sciences

Egg-Laying Disadvantage: Dinosaurs’ Downfall Explained

Their reproductive strategy spelled the beginning of the end: The fact that dinosaurs laid eggs put them at a considerable disadvantage compared to viviparous…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Captures Great Plains Tornado Outbreak from Space

Local weather observations, soundings, and computer models, and data from satellites like GOES-13 give forecasters information about developing weather…

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