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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Elephant Seals Reveal Surprising Antarctic Ice Melting Rates

A team of scientists have drilled holes through an Antarctic ice shelf, the Fimbul Ice Shelf, to gather the first direct measurements regarding melting of the…

Environmental Conservation

U-M forecasters predict second-smallest Gulf of Mexico 'dead zone'

The U-M prediction calls for a 2012 Gulf of Mexico dead zone of about 1,200 square miles, an area the size of Rhode Island. If the forecast is correct, 2012…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Researchers: Sorghum Should Be in the Biofuel Crop Mix

The scientists from Purdue, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Illinois and Cornell University believe sorghum, a grain crop similar to corn,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Trouble Ahead for GM Cotton Crops Amid Insect Resistance

Resistance of cotton bollworm to insect-killing cotton plants involves more diverse genetic changes than expected, an international research team reports in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

First Satellite Tracker Monitors Deforestation in Latin America

An international team of researchers in Colombia, the UK, USA and Switzerland have developed the first ever system to monitor deforestation across Latin…

Earth Sciences

Researchers Reveal Particle Size in Martian CO2 Snow Clouds

In the dead of a Martian winter, clouds of snow blanket the Red Planet’s poles — but unlike our water-based snow, the particles on Mars are frozen crystals of…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Global Warming Allowed Greening of Antarctica

By examining the remnants of plant leaf wax found in sediment cores taken below the Ross Ice Shelf, scientists from the University of Southern California,…

Environmental Conservation

Restoring streamside forests helps songbirds survive the winter in CA’s Central Valley

The floodplain of California’s Central Valley is rich with streamside forests of willows, cottonwoods, oaks, and sycamores. Each summer, these forests are…

Earth Sciences

Carbon Dioxide Surge in Arctic Coastal Seas: What It Means

Most scientists consider that changes to the Earth’s climate are caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases released by humans from, for example, the…

Earth Sciences

NASA reveals heaviest rainfall in Tropical Storm Talim's southwestern side

NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite captured a look at rainfall occurring in newborn Tropical Storm Talim in the South China Sea on…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s MODIS Captures Typhoon Guchol Near Kadena Air Base

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument onboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured a visible image of Typhoon Guchol on June 18, 2012…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Uncover Pre-Columbian Impact on Amazon Basin

Small, shifting human populations existed in the Amazon before the arrival of Europeans, with little long-term effect on the forest.That's the result of…

Earth Sciences

Million year old groundwater in Maryland water supply

“Understanding the average age of groundwater allows scientists to estimate at what rate water is re-entering the aquifer to replace the water we are currently…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Methane Seeps Could Spell Trouble for Florida

The trick was figuring out how much, said Chanton, the John W. Winchester Professor of Oceanography at Florida State University.The four-member team — whose…

Environmental Conservation

As World Warms, Conservation Evolves

Co-edited by Drs. Jodi Hilty and Molly Cross of WCS, along with Dr. Charles Chester of Tufts and Brandeis Universities, the book reviews 19 case studies…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bugs have key role in farming approach to storing CO2 emissions

Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide emissions into soil-enriching limestone, with the help of a type of tree that…

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