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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

NASA's Hot Tower Research Confirmed Again with Tropical Storm Sandy

Sandy may further intensify into a hurricane and watches and warnings have been posted in the Caribbean Sea. On Oct. 23, a Hurricane Watch and Tropical Storm…

Earth Sciences

NASA View of Atlantic's Tropical Depression 19 Shows Backwards "C" of Strong Storms

Infrared satellite imagery taken on Oct. 22 at 12:23 p.m. EDT, from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument showed that the strongest thunderstorms…

Earth Sciences

Oxygen's ups and downs in the early atmosphere and ocean

Most researchers imagine the initial oxygenation of the ocean and atmosphere to have been something like a staircase, but with steps only going up. The first…

Earth Sciences

Study explains connection between Hawaii's dueling volcanoes

A new Rice University-led study finds that a deep connection about 50 miles underground can explain the enigmatic behavior of two of Earth's most notable…

Environmental Conservation

Elwha River Dam Removal Increases Sediment Cloudiness

The dismantling of two large dams on the Elwha River in Washington began in September of last year and has significantly increased this river cloudiness, known…

Environmental Conservation

Mercyhurst Study Tests Sucralose Levels in Beach Water

A chlorinated form of sucrose found in artificial sweeteners, sucralose is used in an estimated 4,500 products ranging from Halloween candies to diet sodas. Biochemistry majors Gregg Robbins-Welty and Erin Cox sample local beach waters….

Environmental Conservation

Helping North America’s marine protected areas adapt to a changing climate

Top marine predators like tuna and sharks are suffering from the effects of climate change as the availability of prey decreases and the spatial distribution…

Environmental Conservation

Genetic Patterns of Deep-Sea Coral Provide Insights into Evolution of Marine Life

The ability of deep-sea corals to harbor a broad array of marine life, including commercially important fish species, make these habitat-forming organisms of…

Earth Sciences

NASA Tracks Eighteenth Atlantic Depression Development

When NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite flew over the developing TD18 early on Oct. 22 at 0040 UTC (Oct. 21 at 8:40 p.m. EDT), the…

Earth Sciences

Rapid changes in the Earth's core: The magnetic field and gravity from a satellite perspective

From this it can be concluded that outer core processes are reflected in gravity data. This is the result presented by a German-French group of geophysicists…

Environmental Conservation

Ancient DNA Sheds Light on Arctic Whale Mysteries

Canadian pack ice no barrier to ice-savvy bowheads crossing between oceansScientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society, the American Museum of Natural…

Environmental Conservation

Building a Wildlife Conservation Network: Expert Insights

Vicky Meretsky of Indiana University and her co-authors say established state wildlife programs provide “strong building blocks” for such a network. But they…

Environmental Conservation

Plastic Pollution Grows in Arctic Deep Sea, Say Biologists

The seabed in the Arctic deep sea is increasingly strewn with litter and plastic waste. As reported in the advance online publication of the scientific journal…

Earth Sciences

World’s Largest Subwoofer: Earthquakes ‘Pump’ Ground to Produce Infrasound

New computer modeling by a team of researchers indicates that most of the low-frequency infrasound comes from an unexpected source: the actual “pumping” of the…

Earth Sciences

Targeting solar geoengineering to minimize risk and inequality

By tailoring geoengineering efforts by region and by need, a new model promises to maximize the effectiveness of solar radiation management while mitigating…

Earth Sciences

Enhancing Solar Geoengineering: New Approaches Explored

Ideas include increasing the amount of aerosols in the stratosphere, which could scatter incoming solar light away from Earth's surface, or creating…

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