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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Thallium Pollution: Impact of Mining Thallium-Bearing Pyrite

This paper, “Environmental Exposure and Flux of Thallium by Industrial Activities Utilizing Thallium-Bearing Pyrite”, written by professor CHEN Yong-Heng et…

Earth Sciences

Tungsten Levels in Aquifer Groundwater Linked to pH and Oxygen

Tungsten is a naturally occurring metal that is primarily used for incandescent light bulb filaments, drill bits and an alternative to lead in bullets. Though…

Environmental Conservation

Andean Fique Fibers: A Solution for Dye Pollution

Dyes, such as indigo blue used to color blue jeans, threaten waterways near textile plants in South America, India and China. Such dyes are toxic, and they…

Environmental Conservation

New technique helps biologists save the world’s threatened seagrass meadows

If the seagrass contains sulfur, it is an indication that the seabed is stressed and that the water environment is threatened. The technique will help…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Breakthrough Reduces Plants’ Nitrogen Fertilizer Needs

Nitrogen fertilizer costs U.S. farmers approximately $8 billion each year, and excess fertilizer can find its way into rivers and streams, damaging the…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Sensors in Smartphones Could Build Urban Seismic Networks

Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) accelerometers measure the rate of acceleration of ground motion and vibration of cars, buildings and installations. In…

Earth Sciences

HS3 Mission Identifies Area of Strong Winds, Rain in Hurricane Ingrid

HIRAD identified an area of heavy rains and and likely strong winds in Hurricane Ingrid by measuring surface wind speeds and rain rates using its rectangular…

Earth Sciences

Martian chemical complicates hunt for life’s clues

A scientific paper published today details the investigation of a chemical in the Martian soil that interferes with the techniques used by the Curiosity rover…

Earth Sciences

New Tree Ring Study Reveals 900-Year Climate History

An exactly dated time series of almost 900 year length was established, exhibiting the medieval warm period, the little ice age between the 16th and 19th…

Earth Sciences

New Island Formation in Maldives Amid Rising Sea Levels

Islands like the Maldives are considered likely to be the first to feel the effects of climate change induced sea level rise, with future island growth…

Earth Sciences

NASA Views a Transitioning Tropical-Storm Pabuk

On Sept. 26, 2013 at 03:55 UTC/Sept. 25 at 11:55 p.m. EDT, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Aqua satellite…

Environmental Conservation

Innovative Solutions: Reducing Methane with Carbon Dioxide

Andres Clarens, an assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering at U.Va.’s School of Engineering and Applied Science, and graduate student…

Environmental Conservation

Agricultural Anabolic Steroids Regenerate in Aquatic Ecosystems

New regulatory approaches may be needed to assess environmental risks of agricultural growth promoters, and similar human pharmaceuticals, following research…

Environmental Conservation

Study Finds Steroids May Persist Longer in the Environment Than Expected

Assessing the risk posed to aquatic organisms by the discharge of certain steroids and pharmaceutical products into waterways is often based on a belief that…

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Environmental Conservation

European law could be unbearable for Croatia's brown bears

The country has been managing its brown bears as game animals, meaning they can be hunted; but under EU legislation, bears are a protected species and can only…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Exploring Plant Behavior in Forests and Grasslands

Ever wonder what plants do when you're not around? How about an entire forest or grassland? Not even the most dedicated plant researcher can be continuously…

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