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Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Human Migration from Sweden to Poland Revealed in Thesis

This is found in a new doctoral thesis from the University of Gothenburg which also conclusively confirms the first case of human long-distance overseas…

Earth Sciences

Terrestrial Ecosystems Face Major Shifts Amid Rising Temperatures

“Essentially, we would be leaving the world as we know it,” says Sebastian Ostberg of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Germany. Ostberg and…

Earth Sciences

Global Warming’s Impact: 500 Million Face Water Scarcity

Even if global warming is limited to 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels, 500 million people could be subject to increased water scarcity – while this number…

Earth Sciences

Creating Martian Clouds on Earth: An Innovative Experiment

At first glance, Mars' clouds might easily be mistaken for those on Earth: Images of the Martian sky, taken by NASA's Opportunity rover, depict gauzy,…

Environmental Conservation

Improving Fish Traps: WCS Reduces Bycatch in Africa

Scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society and the Kenyan Marine and Fisheries Research Institute have achieved a milestone in Africa: they've helped…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Bt Sweet Corn: Reducing Insecticide Use for Healthier Crops

Since 1996, corn containing a gene that allows it to create a protein that is toxic to certain insects, yet safe for human consumption, has been grown in the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Salt-tolerant bacteria improve crop yields

Uzbek microbiologist Dilfuza Egamberdieva, group leader at the National University of Uzbekistan, at Tashkent, has isolated salt-tolerant bacterial strains…

Earth Sciences

Giant Ice Channels Found Under Antarctic Ice Shelf

Scientists have discovered huge ice channels beneath a floating ice shelf in Antarctica. At 250 metres high, the channels are almost as tall as the Eiffel…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Body Elongation in Ancient Fossil Fish

In Saurichthys curionii, an early ray-finned fish, the vertebral arches of the axial skeleton doubled, resulting in the elongation of its body and giving it a…

Earth Sciences

How Hydroxyl Radicals Regenerate Our Atmosphere’s Detergent

Hydroxyl (OH) radicals – known as the detergent of the atmosphere – decompose isoprene in the air. This leads to the creation of new OH radicals, which are…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Fungal Pathogen Uncovered: Mold in Fruits and Vegetables

A research team led by a molecular plant pathologist at the University of California, Riverside has discovered the mechanism by which an aggressive fungal…

Environmental Conservation

Warmer Oceans Linked to Higher Mercury Levels in Fish

Rising ocean surface temperatures caused by climate change could make fish accumulate more mercury, increasing the health risk to people who eat seafood,…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Preserving Crop Wild Relatives Amid Climate Challenges

But just like all wild plant species, these “crop wild relatives” (CWR) are also at risk of decline and extinction due to habitat loss, pollution, and climate…

Earth Sciences

Water Vapor In Stratosphere Plays Role In Climate

Andrew Dessler, a Texas A&M atmospheric sciences professor, and colleagues from the University of Colorado, NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

ForWarn: Tracking Rapid Forest Changes with Precision

A new publication highlights specific examples where researchers have used ForWarn, a state-of-the-art forest change recognition and tracking system, to detect…

Earth Sciences

Discovering Ancient Ice Sheets: Insights from AWI Research

Geologists and geophysicists of the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), discovered traces of large ice sheets from…

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