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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Global Warming’s Impact Reaches Deep Ocean Zones

In the mid-1970s, the first available satellite images of Antarctica during the polar winter revealed a huge ice-free region within the ice pack of the Weddell…

Earth Sciences

European Flood Risk Expected to Double by 2050: Study Insights

Current flood losses in Europe are likely to double by 2050, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Climate Change by researchers from the…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Captures Great Freeze Over Great Lakes

Author Craig Childs is not describing an Arctic lake. He's describing the bitterly cold and frozen scene on Lake Superior, during his February 2014 trek on the…

Earth Sciences

GOES-West Satellite Captures Storm Approaching California

The storm was captured using visible data from NOAA's GOES-West or GOES-15 satellite on Feb. 28 at 1430 UTC/6:30 a.m. PST was made into an image by NASA/NOAA's…

Earth Sciences

What sculpted Africa’s margin?

Break-up of the supercontinent Gondwana about 130 Million years ago could have lead to a completely different shape of the African and South American continent…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Biomass Industry’s Water Constraints: A Call for Sustainable Practices

Debates surrounding the sustainability of bioenergy have emerged in recent years relating to water quality and quantity, and those debates will only grow…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Improved Sterile Flies Boost Food Crop Protection Efforts

But blasting these secret-suitor insects with radiation via electron beams, X-rays or gamma-rays, tends to make them weaker than typical males — and not so…

Environmental Conservation

Bison Migration Study: USDA Explores New Pasture Options

A new study from the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) demonstrates that it is possible to…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Insights Into Stink Bug Saliva Proteins Aid Pest Control

“Until now, essentially nothing was known about the composition of stink bug saliva, which is surprising given the importance of these insects as pests and the…

Earth Sciences

Exxon Valdez Oil Remnants: Long-Lasting Impact Revealed

The focus of the study is to learn how oil persists long after a spill. Researchers presenting the work caution that the amount of oil being studied is a trace…

Earth Sciences

New Gas-Phase Compounds Found in Organic Particles

So-called extremely low-volatility organic compounds, which are produced by plants, could be detected for the first time during field and laboratory…

Earth Sciences

Exploring the Plastisphere: Microbes on Plastic Islands

When scientists initially studied the Plastisphere, they found that at least 1,000 different types of microbes thrive on these tiny plastic islands, and that…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Wind Turbines: A New Way to Weaken Hurricanes

Wind turbines placed in the ocean to generate electricity may have another major benefit: weakening hurricanes before the storms make landfall.

Environmental Conservation

Climate Change and Predictable Extinction Risks Explained

Although widely used assessments of threatened species, such as the IUCN Red List, were not developed with the effects of climate change in mind, a study of 36…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovative Livestock Diets to Enhance Food Security and Cut Emissions

Livestock production is responsible for 12% of human-related greenhouse gas emissions, primarily coming from land use change and deforestation caused by…

Earth Sciences

Real-Time Hurricane Sandy Forecast: Track and Intensity Accuracy

“For this particular study aircraft-based Doppler radar information was ingested into the system,” said Fuqing Zhang, professor of meteorology, Penn State….

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