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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

NASA’s IceBridge Reveals Greenland Ice Flow Changes

A team of scientists used satellite observations and ice thickness measurements gathered by NASA's Operation IceBridge to calculate the rate at which ice flows…

Earth Sciences

NASA Monitors Tropical Cyclone Gillian’s Power Pre-Landfall

On March 10, NASA and JAXA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite called TRMM passed over Tropical Cyclone Gillian. TRMM's Precipitation Radar (PR)…

Environmental Conservation

Exotic Plant Species Boost Ecosystem Productivity, Study Finds

In their joint publication in the journal „Ecology Letters” German and American biologists have reported an increase in biomass production in ecosystems…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

U of M Study: Herbivores Boost Grassland Plant Diversity

Two wrongs may not make a right. But when it comes to grassland plant species diversity, it just might. Two impacts often controlled by humans — being…

Earth Sciences

Innovative Solutions for Reviving Tuscany’s Dying Landscapes

Vast fields of sunflowers, sprawling pine trees and slim cypresses, as well as vineyards as far as the eye can see – these are typical memories of Tuscany for…

Earth Sciences

Sun's energy influences 1,000 years of natural climate variability in North Atlantic

Scientists studied seafloor sediments to determine how the temperature of the North Atlantic and its localised atmospheric circulation had altered. Warm…

Earth Sciences

First Animals Oxygenated Oceans, New Study Finds

New research led by the University of Exeter contests the long held belief that oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans was a pre-requisite for the evolution…

Earth Sciences

New Research Identifies Four Man-Made Gases in Atmosphere

New research published today in the journal Nature Geoscience reveals that more than 74,000 tonnes of three new chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and one new…

Earth Sciences

NASA Probes Enhance Understanding of Space Weather Models

When events in the two giant doughnuts of radiation around Earth – called the Van Allen radiation belts — cause the belts to swell and electrons to accelerate…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellites Spot Twin Tropical Systems Near Queensland

In the Coral Sea, part of the Southwestern Pacific Ocean, System 96P was just 125 nautical miles/143.8 miles/231.5 km north-northeast of Willis Island,…

Earth Sciences

Urbanization Increases Seismic Risk in French Cities

“Considering that the seismic hazard is stable in time, we observe that the seismic risk comes from the rapid development of urbanization, which places at the…

Earth Sciences

Activity Over Location: How We Perceive Earthquake Intensity

Scientists rely on the public's reporting of ground shaking to characterize the intensity of ground motion produced by an earthquake. How accurate and reliable…

Environmental Conservation

Impacts of Biomass Burning on Southeast Asian Marine Ecosystems

Researchers are highlighting the urgent need to understand impacts of biomass burning and haze on Southeast Asian marine ecosystems in a paper published in the…

Environmental Conservation

Researcher Unravels Mystery of Sea Turtles’ ‘Lost Years’

The “lost years” refer to the time after turtles hatch and head out to sea until they are seen again upon returning to near-shore waters as large juveniles….

Environmental Conservation

Warming Temperatures Are Pushing Two Chickadee Species—and Their Hybrids—Northward

The zone of overlap between two popular, closely related backyard birds is moving northward at a rate that matches warming winter temperatures, according to a…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Genetic Advances Boost US Soybean Yields Over 80 Years

In a new study that traces the genetic changes in varieties over the last 80 years of soybean breeding, researchers concluded that increases in yield gains and…

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