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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

New Spawning Reefs to Enhance Native Fish in St. Clair River

The new reefs will be built this summer and fall at two locations on the St. Clair. The goal of the University of Michigan-led project is to boost fish…

Environmental Conservation

Reversing the Decline of Caribbean Coral Reefs

With only about one-sixth of the original coral cover left, most Caribbean coral reefs may disappear in the next 20 years, primarily due to the loss of grazers…

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Environmental Conservation

Kudzu’s Role in Soil Carbon Release and Climate Impact

In a paper published in the scientific journal New Phytologist, plant ecologist Nishanth Tharayil and graduate student Mioko Tamura show that invasive plants…

Environmental Conservation

Video Games as Tools for Exploring Sustainability Concepts

Video games have the potential to educate the public and encourage development of creative solutions to social, economic and environmental problems, said…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Drilling Methods Boost Organic Farming in California Study

In the fertile growing regions of the central coast of California, scientists are looking for ways to increase organic production of strawberry and other…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Arctic Sharks Thrived in Brackish Waters 50 Million Years Ago

The study indicates the Eocene Arctic sand tiger shark, a member of the lamniform group of sharks that includes today's great white, thresher and mako sharks,…

Environmental Conservation

Key Findings on Ocean Dwellers’ Adaptation Limits

For the first time biologists studied the relationship between the complexity of life forms and the limits of their adaptation to a warmer climate. While…

Environmental Conservation

Tropical countries' growing wealth may aid conservation

While inadequate funding has hampered international efforts to conserve biodiversity in tropical forests, a new Duke University-led study finds that people in…

Environmental Conservation

Oil Palm Plantations Impact Water Quality, Stanford Scientists Warn

If you've gone grocery shopping lately, you've probably bought palm oil.

Earth Sciences

High CO2 Levels Drive Tropical Warming Trends

However, past temperature records have suggested that warming is largely confined to mid-to-high latitudes, especially the poles, whereas tropical temperatures…

Earth Sciences

Mysterious features spotted on Titan reveal the moon's seasonal changes, says Stanford scientist

At first glance, Titan has little in common with Earth. The largest moon of Saturn, temperatures on Titan's surface dip nearly 300 F below zero, its seas slosh…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Ocean Currents and Their Impact on Ice Ages

Climate scientists have long tried to explain why ice-age cycles became longer and more intense some 900,000 years ago, switching from 41,000-year cycles to…

Earth Sciences

Extinct undersea volcanoes squashed under Earth's crust cause tsunami earthquakes, according to new research

Tsunami earthquakes happen at relatively shallow depths in the ocean and are small in terms of their magnitude. However, they create very large tsunamis, with…

Environmental Conservation

Innovative Techniques for Effective Environmental Monitoring

Environmental policy must respond to ever-changing conditions on the ground and in the water, but doing so requires a constant flow of information about the…

Environmental Conservation

Fracking Flowback: Groundwater Risks from Heavy Metals

Previous research has shown 10 to 40 percent of the water and chemical solution mixture injected at high pressure into deep rock strata, surges back to the…

Environmental Conservation

NASA’s Ozone Data Reveals U.S. Air Quality Improvements

After ten years in orbit, the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on NASA's Aura satellite has been in orbit sufficiently long to show that people in major U.S….

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