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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

A 'hydrothermal siphon' drives water circulation through the seafloor

Vast quantities of ocean water circulate through the seafloor, flowing through the volcanic rock of the upper oceanic crust. A new study by scientists at UC…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Cabbage Defense: Insights from Butterfly Coevolution Research

This study appears 50 years after a classic paper by Drs. Paul Ehrlich and Peter Raven that formally introduced the concept of coevolution using butterflies…

Earth Sciences

Fossil Crocodilian Eggs Reveal Ancient Maternal Care Insights

Modern crocodilian mothers guard their eggs and young, but without any direct fossil evidence, scientists could only hypothesize that ancient crocodiles were…

Environmental Conservation

Darwin's finches have reached their limits on the Galápagos

Islands are seen as natural laboratories for the study of evolution. They form isolated ecosystems with barriers to migration. Classical Island Theory predicts…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Chile’s 1835 Earthquake: Insights from Darwin

Charles Darwin and his captain Robert Fitzroy witnessed the great earthquake of 1835 in south central Chile. Historical nautical charts from the…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into the Deep Carbon Cycle By UCLA and Columbia Experts

Craig Manning, a professor of geology and geochemistry at UCLA, and Peter Kelemen, a geochemistry professor at Columbia University, present new analyses that…

Earth Sciences

NOAA, partners predict an average 'dead zone' for Gulf of Mexico

Scientists are expecting that this year's Gulf of Mexico hypoxic zone, also called the “dead zone,” will be approximately 5,483 square miles or about the size…

Earth Sciences

Satellites Transform Coral Reef Science with Global Monitoring

Satellites fill a void by providing a more complete view of remote reefs. The information is monitored globally through Coral Reef Watch, an online tool that…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Kazakhstan’s Agricultural Land-Cover Change: Trends & Insights

Global agricultural production will need to supply substantially more feed, food, and bioenergy in the coming decades, but most fertile lands are already under…

Earth Sciences

A third of the world’s biggest groundwater basins are in distress

Human consumption is rapidly draining about a third of its largest groundwater basins, despite having little to no accurate data about how much water remains…

Earth Sciences

Cold, Icy Early Mars: New Study Sheds Light on Climate History

For decades, researchers have debated the climate history of Mars and how the planet’s early climate led to the many water-carved channels seen today.

Earth Sciences

Big Dinosaurs Avoided Tropics: Uncovering the Mystery

For more than 30 million years after dinosaurs first appeared, they remained inexplicably rare near the equator, where only a few small-bodied meat-eating…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Texas Farm Innovates with Vertical Growing for Higher Yields

Being a “computer guy from San Antonio,” now-farmer Larry Johnson says he didn’t know anything about plants – he just wanted to do something outside. Rather…

Earth Sciences

Tropical storm Carlos lingering off Mexico's southwestern coast

On June 12 at 15:00 UTC (11:00 a.m. EDT) NOAA's GOES-West satellite captured a visible image of tropical storm Carlos that showed bands of thunderstorms being…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into Grand Canyon’s Age From Western Studies

The age of the Grand Canyon (USA) has been studied for years, with recent technological advances facilitating new attempts to determine when erosion of this…

Environmental Conservation

When Trees Aren’t ‘Green’

Most of us don’t consider forests a source of pollution. As natural bodies, they should be good for the environment. But a recent study in Japan shows that…

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