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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Maximum Earthquake Magnitudes Along Continental Transform Faults

Earthquakes along those faults typically do not exceed earthquake magnitudes around M8 but occur at shallow depth thus posing a major threat to nearby…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Toxicity Slowed Complex Life’s Evolution on Earth

“In the article we argue that when we first see the appearance of complex life on Earth, is when life have developed mechanisms to resist catastrophic chemical…

Earth Sciences

Fukushima Cesium Levels Spike in Offshore Seawater Samples

The level of radioactive cesium isotopes in the sample, 11 Becquerel's per cubic meter of seawater (about 264 gallons), is 50 percent higher than other samples…

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Environmental Conservation

Nutrient Pollution Insights: India’s Pamba vs. Germany’s Weser

Researchers from the Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) have conducted measurements in a densely populated river basin in India. Besides…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

International rice researchers take on world hunger – Maize could help to improve rice yield

Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world’s population. Thus, it is one of the most important crops in the world. Rice uses the C3 photosynthetic…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

French Fries and Acrylamide: What You Need to Know

French fry lovers, beware! You may be exposed to a chemical more commonly associated with heavy industry than crispy fried potatoes. Fortunately, researchers…

Earth Sciences

Citizen-Driven Innovation: Open Data Project Empowers Observations

Christopher Kyba is a researcher at the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)….

Environmental Conservation

Theory of 'smart' plants may explain the evolution of global ecosystems

But what if the ecosystems of the world take their various forms because plant “decisions” make them that way? A new theory presented by Princeton University…

Earth Sciences

Landslides and Weathering: Impact on Rock Stability

Chemical weathering of rocks over geological time scales is an important control on the stability of the climate. This weathering is, in turn, highly dependent…

Earth Sciences

Lazy Microbes Boost Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration

The world's soils store on the order of 2500 gigatons of carbon, which is three times the amount in the atmosphere (or equivalent to 9170 gigatons of CO2). Yet…

Earth Sciences

Climate’s Impact: Mountains Erode Faster Than Rebuild

The international study conducted by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program and led by scientists from the University of Florida, The University of Texas at…

Earth Sciences

Alaska Permafrost Loss Projected by 2100: Insights from USGS

Northern latitude tundra and boreal forests are experiencing an accelerated warming trend that is greater than in other parts of the world. This warming trend…

Environmental Conservation

El Niño Warming Causes Significant Coral Damage in Central Pacific

Current El Niño conditions in the Pacific Ocean have created high water temperatures that are seriously damaging coral reefs, including those on Christmas…

Earth Sciences

Stretchy Slabs Discovered Deep in Earth’s Mantle

Typically during subduction, plates slide down at a constant rate into the warmer, less-dense mantle at a fairly steep angle. However, in a process called…

Environmental Conservation

New Insights on Water Pollution: Testing Methods Fall Short

If a small crustacean does not grow properly, this can affect its reproduction. And if it is no longer able to move normally, it cannot flee from predators or…

Earth Sciences

Plankton Boom in North Atlantic Signals Carbon Dioxide Rise

A microscopic marine alga is thriving in the North Atlantic to an extent that defies scientific predictions, suggesting swift environmental change as a result…

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