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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Can Grassland Soil Adapt to Climate Change Challenges?

There's more to an ecosystem than the visible plants and animals. The soil underneath is alive with vital microbes. They make sure nutrients from dead plant…

Earth Sciences

Freshwater Emissions Higher Than Expected: New Research Insights

According to a new analysis in the journal Ecological Monographs, by researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and colleagues, the world's rivers and…

Earth Sciences

Permafrost Thawing Sooner Than Expected, Warns Expert

“The temperature of permafrost is rapidly changing,” said Vladimir Romanovsky, head of the Permafrost Laboratory at the University of Alaska Fairbanks…

Earth Sciences

Blueschist Age: Unraveling Plate Tectonics’ True Timeline

One of the big mysteries in the history of the Earth is the emergence of plate tectonics. When exactly did the processes of plate tectonics begin that today…

Earth Sciences

Some gas produced by hydraulic fracturing comes from surprise source

Some of the natural gas harvested by hydraulic fracturing operations may be of biological origin–made by microorganisms inadvertently injected into shale by…

Earth Sciences

Study finds evidence for more recent clay formation on Mars

The research, by Brown University geologists Ralph Milliken and Vivian Sun, is in press in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets.

Environmental Conservation

New NASA satellite maps show human fingerprint on global air quality

“These changes in air quality patterns aren't random,” said Bryan Duncan, an atmospheric scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,…

Earth Sciences

Tropical groundwater resources resilient to climate change

As climate observations show that global warming leads to fewer but more intense rainfalls, a clearer understanding of how these sources are replenished is…

Earth Sciences

Cold, hot or dry: Persistent weather extremes associated with decreased storm activity

“Less or less severe storms in the mid-latitudes, this at first sight seems to be good news – but unfortunately it isn’t,” says lead-author Jascha Lehmann….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Restoring Ecosystems: Flushed Resource Revives Abandoned Sites

Every city has abandoned industrial sites. Encouraging life to return to these barren areas is a challenge. It requires a healthy topsoil for plants and…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Atmosphere Warms: Impact on Clouds and Climate Change

“As the Arctic atmosphere warms and moistens, it becomes a better insulator. While we expected this to reduce the influence from clouds, which provide…

Earth Sciences

Air Pollution Control Policies Boost Downwind Air Quality

“I was surprised when I first saw it,” said the study's author Mark Castro, associate professor with the University of Maryland Center for Environmental…

Earth Sciences

Pilot Study Examines Offshore Lighthouses’ Storm Responses

A team from the School of Marine Science and Engineering considered historical and contemporary observations of the wave impact loading on rock lighthouses…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Glaciers Retreating Faster Than Ever Recorded

Greenland's glaciers are retreating quickly, and a new study shows in historical terms just how quickly: over the past century, at least twice as fast as any…

Earth Sciences

Warm Nights Boost Carbon Emissions: Climate Change Impact

Since measurements began in 1959, nighttime temperatures in the tropics have had a strong influence over year-to-year shifts in the land's carbon-storage…

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Environmental Conservation

Microplastics: Rhine River Ranks Among Most Polluted Globally

Tiny plastic particles smaller than five millimeters, so-called microplastics, are found in almost all waterbodies these days. They occur as intermediate…

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