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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

New Tech Measures Ocean Currents for Plastic and Oil Spill Tracking

Researchers at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science have developed a new technology to measure the currents near…

Earth Sciences

Snow in Hawai'i: What does the future hold?

A group of climate modelers led by Chunxi Zhang from the International Pacific Research Center (IPRC) at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa used satellite…

Earth Sciences

Global Mangrove Project: Uncovering Ecosystem Benefits

The objective of the project is to understand how the services of mangrove forests for humans and the environment are related to the condition and change in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Elephant Herpes: Risks of Super-Shedders to Young Elephants

Many herpesviruses infect only a few animal species. Elephants also have their own spectrum of herpesviruses, which can cause infections that end in death….

Earth Sciences

Scientists discover how world's biggest volcanoes formed

The study found that the volcanoes formed along twin tracks due to a shift in the Pacific Plate's direction three million years ago.

Earth Sciences

Water’s Role in Crust Formation: New Rock Sample Insights

Nick Dygert, a postdoctoral fellow in the Jackson School's Department of Geological Sciences, led the research which was published in May in the print edition…

Earth Sciences

Explore SimRadar: New Polarimetric Radar for Tornado Studies

“These results are important for operational weather forecasters and emergency managers,” says Nick Anderson, program director in the National Science…

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Peninsula Ice Stability Surprises Researchers

An international team of researchers, led by the UK Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling at the University of Leeds, are the first to map the change in…

Earth Sciences

How Earthquakes Cause Violent Thrust Faults to Snap

It is a common trope in disaster movies: an earthquake strikes, causing the ground to rip open and swallow people and cars whole. The gaping earth might make…

Earth Sciences

Radar Simulator Unveils Tornado Debris Scattering Insights

Researchers have developed the first numerical polarimetric radar simulator to study and characterize the scattering of debris particles in tornadoes. (See…

Earth Sciences

Citizen Science Boosts Disaster Response With Damage Maps

After natural disasters, communities need fast access to damage assessment maps to aid relief, recovery and rebuilding efforts. On 28 April at the European…

Earth Sciences

Ice cave in Transylvania yields window into region's past

Ice cores drilled from a glacier in a cave in Transylvania offer new evidence of how Europe's winter weather and climate patterns fluctuated during the last…

Earth Sciences

Penn Researchers Explore Lightning’s Impact on Rock Formation

In a new set of experiments at Penn, researchers have probed the power of lightning in a less risky but much more technologically advanced fashion.

Earth Sciences

From volcano's slope, NASA instrument looks sky high and to the future

Designed and built at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, the instrument tracks levels of methane and carbon dioxide, two gases crucial…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Boosting Anticarcinogenic Compounds in Broccoli with Nitrogen

Plants need nitrogen to grow, and intensive agriculture requires the input of nitrogen compounds. However, classical, nitrate-based fertilization is…

Earth Sciences

NASA Analyzes Tropical Depression 3W in 3-D Imagery

The GPM core observatory satellite had an excellent view of Tropical Depression 03W or TD03W when it flew over on April 14, 2017 at 1901 UTC (3:01 p.m. EDT)….

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