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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Diving Robots Reveal High CO2 Levels in Antarctic Winter Seas

A new study from the University of Washington, the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, Princeton University and several other oceanographic institutions…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Faster-Growing Trees Combat Climate Change Effectively

The team led by Hans Pretzsch, Professor for Forest Growth and Yield Science at the TUM, examined wood samples from several hundred trees and analyzed every…

Earth Sciences

Early Warning System for Groundwater Contamination Tracking

Groundwater contamination is increasingly recognized as a widespread environmental problem. The most important course of action often involves long-term…

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Earth Sciences

Artificial Glaciers: A Solution to Climate Change Challenges?

Receding glaciers and dwindling snowfalls pose a threat to meltwater-dependent agriculture in large parts of the high mountain regions of South Asia. A…

Earth Sciences

Planet at risk of heading towards irreversible “Hothouse Earth” state

“Human emissions of greenhouse gas are not the sole determinant of temperature on Earth. Our study suggests that human-induced global warming of 2°C may…

Earth Sciences

Exploring the Liliput Effect Using Computer Tomography

In a pilot study, palaeobiologists from the GeoZentrum Nordbayern at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) have now succeeded in…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Animals and Fungi Boost Forest Performance and Biodiversity

There is a global concern that the loss of biodiversity caused by people is impairing the functioning of our cultural and natural landscapes. In our forests,…

Earth Sciences

Seagrass Meadows: A Natural Ally Against Ocean Acidification

Seagrass meadows could play a limited, localized role in alleviating ocean acidification in coastal ecosystems, according to new work led by Carnegie's David…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Cyclone Impacts Sea-Ice Predictions in Northern Sea Route

Climate change has accelerated sea-ice retreat in the Arctic Ocean. This has various negative impacts including acidification of ocean water and potential…

Earth Sciences

Jungle Soil Surprises: Amazon’s Impact on Air Chemistry

The Amazon rainforest is the largest forest on earth. Its trees emit huge amounts of volatile substances that influence the chemical composition of the air….

Earth Sciences

Southern Ocean Upwelling’s Role in Holocene CO2 Increase

The findings about past ocean changes could also have implications for how much atmospheric CO2 will rise due to fossil fuel burning.

Earth Sciences

Diatom Ooze: A Key Marine Sink for Toxic Mercury

Atmospheric derived mercury is transformed in the ocean to toxic methylmercury, which is enriched in fish. Large marine predators such as tuna are strongly…

Earth Sciences

Yellowstone Supervolcano’s Surprising New History Unveiled

The long-dormant Yellowstone super-volcano in the American West has a different history than previously thought, according to a new study by a Virginia Tech…

Earth Sciences

Fires, floods and satellite views: Modeling the Boreal forest's future

A new study shows that as those fires scorched a region of boreal forest the size of Maryland, they released half as much carbon back into the atmosphere as…

Earth Sciences

New Insights into Antarctic Atmospheric Waves Unveiled

“A big picture of Antarctic gravity waves from the surface all the way to the thermosphere is emerging from the studies, which may help advance global…

Earth Sciences

Indiana University Develops Earthquake Landslide Prediction Model

A model developed by researchers at Indiana University can help experts address such risks by estimating the likelihood of landslides that will be caused by…

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