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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Searching for clues on extreme climate change

The remains of a buried pine forest at the foot of Mont Saint Genis in Southern France yield insightful information on a drastic climate change event. The pine…

Earth Sciences

Tracking Hydroxyl Radicals: Key to a Cleaner Atmosphere

Hydroxyl radicals (OH) keep our atmosphere clean. They react away toxic gases such as carbon monoxide (CO), and slow climate warming by removing greenhouse…

Environmental Conservation

Plant seeds survive machine washing – Dispersal of invasive plants with clothes

Orsolya Valkó and her team from University of Debrecen, Hungary, studied an aspect of plant dispersal which has been so far overlooked: what is the fate of…

Earth Sciences

Coastal Erosion in the Arctic Accelerates Global Warming Risks

The loss of arctic permafrost deposits by coastal erosion could amplify climate warming via the greenhouse effect. A study using sediment samples from the Sea…

Earth Sciences

Gallium and aluminium: new clues to the evolution of the Earth’s oceans

In two new projects funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), respectively, Michael…

Earth Sciences

Glacier Melt’s Limited Effect on Swiss Hydropower Output

For decades, glacier melt due to climate change has provided additional water for dams. According to glaciologists, glacier mass loss may even be accelerating….

Earth Sciences

Siberian Rivers Emit More Greenhouse Gases as Permafrost Thaws

As permafrost degrades, previously frozen carbon can end up in streams and rivers where it will be processed and emitted as greenhouse gases from the water…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Urban Agriculture: Sustainable Food Solutions for Cities

Whereas the number of people living in cities worldwide is continually growing, the already scarce area used for growing food and resources has been steadily…

Earth Sciences

Deadline for climate action – Act strongly before 2035 to keep warming below 2°C

“In our study we show that there are strict deadlines for taking climate action,” says Henk Dijkstra, a professor at Utrecht University in the Netherlands and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

How Forests Adapt to Summer Heat and Boost Photosynthesis

Trees depend on photosynthesis to produce sugar for their metabolism. To this end, they have to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) through small pores on their…

Earth Sciences

Counting on NASA's ICESat-2

Launch is scheduled for Sept. 15, and as we count down the days, we're counting up 10 things you should know about ICESat-2:

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Enhancing Grassland Biomass Through Biodiversity Insights

Biodiversity is much more than just counting species; it also includes diversity in how plants function and in the history of how they have evolved. Despite…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Species-Rich Forests: Enhancing Climate Resilience Worldwide

Forest ecosystems are elementary for a climatic balance. Countries such as China have recognized this fact; for years, they have been conducting extensive…

Earth Sciences

First Evidence of Water Ice Discovered on Moon’s Surface

“We found that the distribution of ice on the lunar surface is very patchy, which is very different from other planetary bodies such as Mercury and Ceres where…

Environmental Conservation

Air Pollution’s Impact on Cardiovascular Disease Insights

The large percentage of deaths from cardiovascular disease has prompted an international group of experts from Germany, England and the USA to analyze the…

Earth Sciences

Diving Robots Discover High Winter CO2 Levels in Antarctic Seas

The open water nearest the sea ice surrounding Antarctica releases significantly more carbon dioxide in winter than previously believed, a new study has found….

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