Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

University Research Redefines Geological Textbook Insights

Super-computer modelling of Earth's crust and upper-mantle suggests that ancient geologic events may have left deep 'scars' that can come to life to play a…

Earth Sciences

Link Between 2015 Greenland Ice Melt and Arctic Warming

The findings show that the predicted effects of Arctic amplification, as described in previous studies, occurred over northern Greenland during summer 2015,…

Earth Sciences

Greenland sets melt records in 2015 consistent with 'Arctic Amplification'

Jet Stream reached northern latitudes never before recorded
New study provides first evidence linking melting in Greenland to the anticipated effects of a…

Earth Sciences

Rust Under Pressure: Unveiling Deep Earth Anomalies

– Using laboratory techniques to mimic the conditions found deep inside the Earth, a team of Carnegie scientists led by Ho-Kwang “Dave” Mao has identified a…

Earth Sciences

UM researcher embarks on field campaign to study effects of smoke on Earth's climate

A scientist at the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science is leading an upcoming international research campaign to study…

Earth Sciences

Hydrothermal Vents and Methane Seeps: Key to Marine Life

The hydrothermal vents and methane seeps on the ocean floor that were once thought to be geologic and biological oddities are now emerging as a major force in…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Clouds and Climate in Pre-Industrial Times

“These results are the most important so far by the CLOUD experiment at CERN”, said CLOUD spokesperson Jasper Kirkby, Honorary Professor at the Goethe…

Earth Sciences

Higher Carbon Emissions Found in Inland Waterways

Washington State University researchers have found that greenhouse-gas emissions from lakes and inland waterways may be as much as 45 percent greater than…

Earth Sciences

Sustainable Oyster Solutions: Learning from Chesapeake Bay’s Past

Despite providing food for humans for millennia, little is known about Chesapeake Bay oyster populations prior to the late 1800s. Using fossil, archaeological…

Earth Sciences

Rutgers scientists help create world's largest coral gene database

Coral reefs – stunning, critical habitats for an enormous array of prized fish and other species – have survived five major extinction events over the last 250…

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Earth Sciences

Earth May Host 1 Trillion Species, Study Reveals Findings

Earth could contain nearly 1 trillion species, with only one-thousandth of 1 percent now identified, according to the results of a new study.

Earth Sciences

Natural Regeneration of Tropical Forests for Climate Action

Climate scientists have long recognized the importance of forest conservation and forest regrowth in climate mitigation and carbon sequestration — capturing…

Earth Sciences

Major Earthquake Risk Revealed From Riasi Fault in Himalayas

Scientists have known about the Riasi fault in Indian Kashmir, but it wasn't thought to be as much as a threat as other, more active fault systems. However,…

Earth Sciences

Rice-led study offers new answer to why Earth's atmosphere became oxygenated

Earth scientists from Rice University, Yale University and the University of Tokyo are offering a new answer to the long-standing question of how our planet…

Earth Sciences

Leftover warm water in Pacific Ocean fueled massive El Niño

El Niño and La Niña are the warm and cool phases of a recurring climate pattern across the tropical Pacific Ocean called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, or…

Earth Sciences

How Tiny Droplets Improve Weather Forecast Accuracy

When you see how difficult it is to get even next week's weather forecast right, you can imagine the challenges researchers are faced with when it comes to…

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