Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Coral Die-Off Impacts on Indian Ocean Reefs Uncovered

New research by the University of Exeter shows that increased surface ocean temperatures during the strong 2016 El Niño led to a major coral die-off event in…

Earth Sciences

Biomass Growth in Savannahs: Understanding Earth’s Rich Ecosystem

Savannahs form one of the largest habitats in the world, covering around one-fifth of the Earth’s land area. They are mainly to be found in sub-Saharan Africa….

Earth Sciences

Canadian Glaciers Now Key Factor in Sea Level Rise

Ice loss from Canada's Arctic glaciers has transformed them into a major contributor to sea level change, new research by University of California, Irvine…

Earth Sciences

New study helps explain how garbage patches form in the world's oceans

A new study on how ocean currents transport floating marine debris is helping to explain how garbage patches form in the world's oceans. Researchers from the…

Earth Sciences

Black Sea Hypoxia: Impact on Seafloor Fauna and Carbon Storage

Periodic oscillations of bottom-water oxygen concentrations can alter benthic communities and carbon storage for decades, reveals a new study published in…

Earth Sciences

Beijing MST Radar Enhances Atmospheric Detection Techniques

Beijing MST (Mesosphere-Stratosphere-Troposphere) Radar is one of the largest facilities within the Chinese Meridian Project (a chain of diverse ground-based…

Earth Sciences

New data from NOAA GOES-16's Space Environment In-Situ Suite (SEISS) instrument

The new Space Environment In-Situ Suite (SEISS) instrument onboard NOAA's GOES-16 is working and successfully sending data back to Earth.

Earth Sciences

Gas Hydrate Breakdown: No Massive Greenhouse Gas Release

Methane hydrate, which is also referred to as gas hydrate, is a naturally-occurring, ice-like form of methane and water that is stable within a narrow range of…

Earth Sciences

UCI and NASA Unveil Insights on Greenland Ice Loss

Less than a year after the first research flight kicked off NASA's Oceans Melting Greenland campaign, data from the new program are providing a dramatic…

Earth Sciences

New Method Assesses Land Recovery Post Oil and Gas Drilling

A new scientific approach can now provide regional assessments of land recovery following oil and gas drilling activities, according to a new U.S. Geological…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Antarctic Glaciers: Ice Sheet Changes and Sea Level Impact

How has the West Antarctic Ice Sheet changed in response to alternating warm and cold time periods? And what does it mean for the sea level – today and…

Earth Sciences

Ceres Ice Volcanoes: New Research Uncovers Hidden Secrets

A recently discovered solitary ice volcano on the dwarf planet Ceres may have some hidden older siblings, say scientists who have tested a likely way such…

Earth Sciences

NASA's IMERG calculated rainfall of Tropical Cyclone 03S

Integrated Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) data were used to show rainfall that fell near tropical cyclone 03S.

Earth Sciences

Pollutants in Atmosphere Quadruple Lung Cancer Risk Estimates

A new way of looking at how pollutants ride through the atmosphere has quadrupled the estimate of global lung cancer risk from a pollutant caused by…

Earth Sciences

Earth's orbital variations and sea ice synch glacial periods

Using a set of computer simulations, the researchers show that two periodic variations in Earth's orbit combine on a 100,000-year cycle to cause an expansion…

Earth Sciences

Diverse Forests Boost Carbon Uptake Stability in Ecosystems

The total uptake of carbon dioxide by ecosystems via photosynthesis is the largest flux in the global carbon cycle. The intensity of this “natural CO₂ pump”…

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