Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Advancing World Water Mapping with Hydrological Models

The research community works on this task with hydrological models, which are tools that enable them to represent processes in the hydrological cycle, and are…

Earth Sciences

Permafrost Thawing: What’s Causing the Rapid Change?

Experts from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU) and the University of…

Earth Sciences

Shrinking Snowcaps Drive Algal Blooms in Arabian Sea

A uniquely resilient organism all but unheard of in the Arabian Sea 20 years ago has been proliferating and spreading at an alarming pace, forming thick,…

Earth Sciences

Accelerated Subduction: Precursor to Major Earthquakes?

A strange reversal of ground motion preceded two of the largest earthquakes in history. This is the result of a new study led by Jonathan Bedford of GFZ German…

Earth Sciences

Nitrogen-Containing Molecules Found in Martian Meteorites

A research team including research scientist Atsuko Kobayashi from the Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) at Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan and research…

Earth Sciences

Glacier Detachments: Emerging Hazards in a Warming World

On the evening of 5 August 2013, a startling event occurred deep in the remote interior of the United States' largest national park. A half-kilometer-long…

Earth Sciences

Test Center Maritime Tech Launches 45m Draught Research Area

Research on the open sea has up until now been either impossible or only possible under challenging conditions. Anyone wishing to investigate large components…

Earth Sciences

Climate Change Challenges Marine Protected Areas’ Effectiveness

Climate change and warming seas are transforming tropical coral reefs and undoing decades of knowledge about how to protect these delicate and vital ecosystems.

Earth Sciences

New Study Reveals Insights on Sleeping Supervolcano

“Huge volcanic eruptions from so-called supervolcanoes are very unusual, but when they happen they are extremely devastating. It’s incredibly important for…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Genetic History: What Your Teeth Reveal

Researchers at the University of Tübingen have shown that the shape of human teeth can be used to reconstruct genetic relationships. Dr. Hannes Rathmann and…

Earth Sciences

New Microbes Discovered at Hot Vents That Consume Ethane

Unlike animals, which only digest proteins, carbohydrates and fats, microorganisms also feed on a variety of other organic compounds. Even natural gas does not…

Earth Sciences

NASA Reports Record Low Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Levels

While such low levels are rare, they are not unprecedented. Similar low ozone levels occurred in the upper atmosphere, or stratosphere, in 1997 and 2011. In…

Earth Sciences

Artificial Light Innovations Brighten Arctic Polar Night

The Arctic polar night remains one of the last undisturbed dark environments on the planet. But as the climate changes and human activities increase in the…

Earth Sciences

A sensational discovery: Traces of rainforests in West Antarctica

An international team of researchers led by geoscientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) have now…

Earth Sciences

Most of Earth's carbon was hidden in the core during its formative years

Now, a team of scientists reports March 30 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences how carbon behaved during Earth's violent formative…

Earth Sciences

Flooding stunted 2019 cropland growing season, resulting in more atmospheric CO2

For reference, the massive California wildfires of 2018 released an estimated 12.4 million metric tons of carbon into the atmosphere. And although part of this…

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