Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Pollution Links: Insights from Mexico City to Houston

“There is a connection between pollution in Mexico City and in Houston, Texas,” says Dr. Anne M. Thompson, professor of meteorology, Penn State. “The spring,…

Earth Sciences

Ice-Free Arctic Summers by 2040: New Study Insights

The study, by a team of scientists from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), the University of Washington, and McGill University, analyzes the…

Earth Sciences

How Snottites and Biofilms Speed Up Cave Formation

“Cave biofilms are simpler than the microbes that occur in soils where there can be hundreds of thousands of species,” says Dr. Jennifer L. Macalady, assistant…

Earth Sciences

Ancient ape ruled out of man’s ancestral line

The remains of the apeman, dubbed Little Foot, were discovered in a cave complex at Sterkfontein by a local South African team in 1997. Its bones preserved in…

Earth Sciences

Isotope Findings Challenge Plate Tectonics Theories

One great beauty of plate tectonics theory is that it explains so many geological phenomena at one time. But plate tectonics could not explain the location of…

Earth Sciences

Insights from Rare Tsunami Earthquake Reveal Wave Amplification

Among the surprises is data indicating that a secondary underwater movement amplified the original tsunami to create a wave run-up more than 60 feet high along…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Geophysical Insights from Acoustic Noise Analysis

The advantage of using existing acoustic noise is that signals only need to be recorded and not produced. Researchers at TU Delft and the Colorado School of…

Earth Sciences

York Scientist Awarded £70K for Tropical Research Initiative

The senior lecturer in the Department of Chemistry at the University of York is already involved in a unique monitoring station in the Tropics, and the £70,000…

Earth Sciences

Spring Floods Impact River-Shelf Interactions in Beaufort Sea

Spring floods carry 40 to more than 80% of the annual amounts of river water, suspended sediment and dissolved solids from Alaska to the coastal Beaufort Sea. In this study, river water and suspended sediment were collected from the Sagavanirktok and Kuparuk rivers during the spring Floods of 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2006. Concentrations of dissolved Cu, Fe, Pb and some other trace metals, along with DOC, generally increased by 3-to-25-fold within 3 to 7 days of onset of the melt water event due to thawing of ponds and upper soil layers….

Earth Sciences

Impact of Solar Cycle on Global Climate Change Explained

How much of global climate change is caused by fluctuations of the Sun's radiation? A reliable assessment of human-induced global warming requires an answer to…

Earth Sciences

Southern Ocean Winds: A New Climate Model’s Insights

The Southern Hemisphere westerly winds have moved southward in the last 30 years. A new climate model predicts that as the winds shift south, they can do a…

Earth Sciences

Mapping Ancient Earthquakes: Insights for Future Tsunamis

Research into ancient earthquakes by scientists at USC and Caltech shows that within the next few decades another tsunami from another giant earthquake is…

Earth Sciences

Increase in carbon dioxide emissions accelerating

According to the co-Chair of the Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research scientist Dr Mike Raupach, 7.9 billion tonnes of carbon were…

Earth Sciences

Powerful earthquakes can be detected within two seconds, helping to mitigate their effects in distant cities

Researchers in Italy have analyzed seismic signals from over 200 moderate to strong earthquakes, ranging from magnitude 4.0 to 7.4, and they conclude that the…

Earth Sciences

Solving Excess Water Vapor Puzzle in Cirrus Clouds

Now a group of European and U.S. scientists is advocating a broad research effort to solve the puzzle and understand just what is occurring in cirrus clouds,…

Earth Sciences

3-D computer models aid research of Earth's core

The article reveals that scientists are now able to directly measure heat that moves from the molten metal of Earth’s core into a region at the base of the…

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