Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Ancient Atmosphere Reveals Rich Ore Deposits in Rocks

Using geochemical clues from rocks nearly 3 billion years old, a group of scientists including Andrey Bekker and Doug Rumble from the Carnegie Institution have…

Earth Sciences

Transforming Landscapes: The Impact of Mammoth Extinction

And when their populations crashed, emptying a land whose diversity of large animals equaled or surpassed Africa's wildlife-rich Serengeti plains then or now,…

Earth Sciences

Warm Winters in Antarctica: New Findings from British Scientists

The findings, reported this week by scientists from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), the Open University and University of Bristol in the journal Nature…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Crocs Discovered: Meet BoarCroc, RatCroc and More

A suite of five ancient crocs, including one with teeth like boar tusks and another with a snout like a duck's bill, have been discovered in the Sahara by…

Earth Sciences

NASA's QuikScat and Aqua providing important data on Tropical Storm Anja

NASA's QuikScat satellite uses microwave technology to peer through a tropical cyclone's clouds, and actually read the speed of the rotating surface winds. In…

Earth Sciences

Global Temperature Report — October 2009

The only October in the past 31 that was warmer in the tropics than last month was October 1987, when the average temperature in the tropics was 0.53 C (about…

Earth Sciences

Human Emissions Rise 2% Amid Global Financial Crisis

The paper – by scientists from the internationally respected climate research group, the Global Carbon Project (GCP) – says rising emissions from fossil fuels…

Earth Sciences

Oceans' uptake of manmade carbon may be slowing

The oceans play a key role in regulating climate, absorbing more than a quarter of the carbon dioxide that humans put into the air. Now, the first year-by-year…

Earth Sciences

Why Huge Bands of Iron Formed Billions of Years Ago on Earth’s Surface

Because these deposits carry information about early Earth’s surface conditions and climate changes, as well as provide much of modern industry’s iron…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into Antarctic Optical Properties and Radiation

During the summer of 1997-1998, measurements of beam absorption and beam attenuation coefficients, and downwelling and upwelling irradiance were made in the…

Earth Sciences

Cyclone Anja Weakens Amid Wind Shear Effects

At 1500 UTC (10 a.m. ET) on November 17, Anja's maximum sustained winds were sustained at 75 knots (86 mph). Anja's center was located 715 miles east-northeast…

Earth Sciences

Warmer Means Windier on World’s Biggest Lake

Since 1985, surface water temperatures measured by lake buoys have climbed 1.2 degrees per decade, about 15 percent faster than the air above the lake and…

Earth Sciences

MIT Study Uncovers Source of Arsenic in Bangladesh Water

The pervasive incidence of arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh and its link to drinking water were first identified in the scientific literature in the early…

Earth Sciences

Polar 5 Aircraft Launches Antarctic Research Season 2009/10

Polar 5 will be used in three research programmes in the season 2009/10 and it will logistically support the established Antarctic flight network DROMLAN…

Earth Sciences

Record High Temperatures Far Outpace Record Lows Across U.S.

“Climate change is making itself felt in terms of day-to-day weather in the United States,” says NCAR scientist Gerald Meehl, the lead author. “The ways these…

Earth Sciences

Alberta's hidden valleys offer both resources and danger

The valley was created by glaciers and over time filled with loose rock gradually disappearing from the landscape. There had already been extensive underground…

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