Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Melting Ice Sheets Now Lead Sea Level Rise Concerns

The findings of the study – the longest to date of changes in polar ice sheet mass – suggest these ice sheets are overtaking ice loss from Earth's mountain…

Earth Sciences

New System Can Warn of Tsunamis Within Minutes

The system, known as RTerg, could help reduce the death toll by giving local residents valuable time to move to safer ground. The study by researchers at the…

Earth Sciences

Rising CO2 Is Causing Plants to Release Less Water to the Atmosphere

In a separate paper, also to be published by PNAS, many of the same scientists describe a model they devised that predicts doubling today's carbon dioxide…

Earth Sciences

Models Calculate Deforestation's Impact on Kilimanjaro

The first piece of that research, which looked only at the month of July, found that deforestation is changing weather patterns around the mountain but not (at…

Earth Sciences

Soot packs a punch on Tibetan Plateau's climate

In some cases, soot – the fine, black carbon silt that is released from stoves, cars and manufacturing plants – can pack more of a climatic punch than…

Earth Sciences

New Insights from Antarctic Ice Cores Transform Climate Theories

Climate researchers at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association (AWI) expand a prevalent theory regarding the…

Earth Sciences

Shrinking tundra, advancing forests: how the Arctic will look by century's end

Imagine the vast, empty tundra in Alaska and Canada giving way to trees, shrubs and plants typical of more southerly climates. Imagine similar changes in large…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Blooms Arrive Earlier Due to Warming Trends

Warming temperatures and melting ice in the Arctic may be behind a progressively earlier bloom of a crucial annual marine event, and the shift could hold…

Earth Sciences

NASA Tracks Tropical Cyclone Atu’s Brief Journey in Pacific

Tropical Cyclone Atu had a brief but memorable life last week, and NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua…

Earth Sciences

Flying Texas reptile: World's oldest Pteranodon?

Fossilized bones discovered in Texas from a flying reptile that died 89 million years ago may be the earliest occurrence of the prehistoric creature known as…

Earth Sciences

New 'Thermometer' Helps Scientists Accurately Measure Rock Formation

A University of Arkansas researcher and his colleagues have used magnesium isotopes to determine the temperature at which rocks form, which will allow…

Earth Sciences

Dry lake reveals evidence of Southwestern ‘megadroughts’

There’s an old saying that if you don't like the weather in New Mexico, wait five minutes. Maybe it should be amended to 10,000 years, according to new…

Earth Sciences

Improving Climate Change Mitigation Cost Assessments

The aim is to make the prognoses more informative for policy-makers who want to bring about long-term emission reductions or promote low carbon technology. “Assessments of mitigation cost need a broader foundation,” says Elmar Kriegler from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). He is leading the model comparison project together with PIK’s chief economist Ottmar Edenhofer….

Earth Sciences

Ancient Global Warming: Insights from Arctic Sediment Study

Newly published results from a high-resolution study of sediments collected on Spitsbergen represent a significant contribution to this endeavour. The study…

Earth Sciences

Microearthquakes Surge After Chilean Quake: New Findings

The observation provides an additional support that seismic waves from distant earthquakes could also trigger seismic events on the other side of the earth….

Earth Sciences

Texas Tech Seismologist: Christchurch Quake Location Surprising, More Large Quakes Near City Unlikely

An earthquake measuring 6.3 rocked Christchurch three miles from the city center, and news reports have estimated 75 deaths with more than 300 people still…

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