Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

New Monitoring System Alerts to Slippery Slopes in Alps

As a consequence of climatic changes, the number of avalanche threats has been increasing in the Alps and other alpine regions, with fatal consequences for…

Earth Sciences

La Nina Drives Down March 2011 Temperatures

Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decadeMarch temperatures (preliminary)Global composite temp.: -0.10 C (about 0.18 degrees Fahrenheit)…

Earth Sciences

Record Arctic Ozone Loss: Insights from 2011 Data

The origin of the strong ozone losses are very low temperatures in the stratosphere (about 20 km altitude) that release chlorine and bromine atoms from the…

Earth Sciences

When African Animals Hit the Hay

The first animals to hit the hay – technically warm-season grasses known as C4 plants – were zebras’ ancestors, starting 9.9 million years ago. Next, some but…

Earth Sciences

Mangroves: Essential Findings for Climate Change Solutions

The findings from the study, which was carried out by scientists from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and the USDA Forest Service,…

Earth Sciences

Where will the debris from Japan's tsunami drift in the ocean?

Projections of where this debris might head have been made by Nikolai Maximenko and Jan Hafner at the International Pacific Research Center, University of…

Earth Sciences

Arctic Ozone Depletion Raises UV Levels in Scandinavia

Over the past few days ozone-depleted air masses extended from the north pole to southern Scandinavia leading to higher than normal levels of ultraviolet (UV)…

Earth Sciences

NASA's Aqua Satellite catches brief life of season's first NW Pacific tropical depression

The Northwestern Pacific Ocean basin can experience tropical cyclones almost all year 'round, except that activity is usually minimal in February and March….

Earth Sciences

New Fossil Sheds Light on Buttercup Ancestors’ Evolution

“This fossil opens up a new way of thinking about the evolution of some of the first flowering plants,” said Indiana University Bloomington biologist David…

Earth Sciences

Newly discovered natural arch in Afghanistan one of world's largest

Researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society have stumbled upon a geological colossus in a remote corner of Afghanistan: a natural stone arch spanning…

Earth Sciences

Strengthening US Earthquake Resilience: Key Insights from New Report

In recent decades, destructive earthquakes in the U.S. have only been moderate to strong in size or have occurred in sparsely populated areas; the country has…

Earth Sciences

Risk for New England Floods Rises with Water Tables

Hydrogeologist David Boutt, an expert in the mechanics and flow paths of subsurface water, with UMass Amherst graduate student Kaitlyn Weider, recently…

Earth Sciences

Sea Change: Researchers Use Computer Modeling to Understand Rising Seas and Coastal Risks

In reality change is the norm along the coast, and although nothing is certain, a warming climate could mean quicker or more significant change over the next…

Earth Sciences

Satellites Reveal 2010 Drought’s Impact on Amazon Forests

“The greenness levels of Amazonian vegetation — a measure of its health — decreased dramatically over an area more than three and one-half times the size of…

Earth Sciences

Wind Can Keep Mountains From Growing

Bedrock in Central Asia that would have formed mountains instead was sand-blasted into dust, said lead author Paul Kapp.”No one had ever thought that wind…

Earth Sciences

Taiwan Researchers Harness Volunteer Computing for Earthquake Visualization

As recent events in Japan have shown, earthquakes and their effects can have devastating consequences. For those countries located on the so-called Ring of…

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