Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Study Answers How Ancient Waterway Circulated

Called the Interior Seaway, it stretched from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic. Scientists have thought for years that the water circulation was one long cell,…

Earth Sciences

Understanding Supervolcanoes: Myths and Facts Unveiled

What exactly is a “supervolcano” or a “supereruption?” Both terms are fairly new and favored by the media more than scientists, but geologists have begun to…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Dust Sources of the Chinese Loess Plateau

Geologists have long thought the loess—or fine silt—that accumulated on the Chinese Loess Plateau was carried on winds from desert regions to the northwest…

Earth Sciences

Temperatures Fall as La Niña Sets Up

Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decadeOctober temperatures (preliminary)Global composite temp.: +0.11 C (about 0.20 degrees Fahrenheit)…

Earth Sciences

Air Pollution’s Impact on Drought and Flood Patterns

Increases in air pollution and other particulate matter in the atmosphere can strongly affect cloud development in ways that reduce precipitation in dry…

Earth Sciences

Air Pollution and Volcanic Ash Enhance Cloud Freezing Efficiency

This conclusion was drawn based on laser-aided measurements at Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (IfT) in Leipzig, Germany, at Magellan University in…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Deep Geothermal Heat: A Sustainable Energy Solution

At many places in Germany, deep geothermal heat provides a climate and environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels for supplying electricity and heat….

Earth Sciences

Storm Chasers of Utah: Radar Truck Seeks Wasatch Snow, Rain

“For students who love snow, it’s every bit as thrilling as chasing tornadoes,” says avid skier and atmospheric sciences Professor Jim Steenburgh. “That’s why…

Earth Sciences

Drilling Under Antarctic Ice: Major Expedition at Pine Island Glacier

The science expedition will be the most extensive ever deployed to Pine Island Glacier. It is the area of the ice-covered continent that concerns scientists…

Earth Sciences

Geologists Explore Clues to Earth's Formation in Diamonds

When University of Tennessee, Knoxville, geologists Larry Taylor and Yang Liu inspect diamonds, they look for minerals, inclusions jewelers hate, but whose…

Earth Sciences

EU PAGE21 Project Enhances Climate System Understanding

This is the central question field-researchers, operators of long term observatories and modellers from 18 partner institutions in the EU intend to answer with…

Earth Sciences

Geologists Find Ponds Not the Cause of Arsenic Poisoning in India's Groundwater

Arsenic is a naturally occurring trace element, and it causes skin lesions, respiratory failure and cancer when present in high concentrations in drinking…

Earth Sciences

As Magma Rises Rapidly, Cornell Experts Monitor Ancient Uturuncu Volcano

Cornell graduate students Jennifer Jay and Scott Henderson are part of the research team. Uturuncu last erupted about 300,000 years ago. Pritchard says:“Uturuncu — a volcano in the Bolivian Andes Mountains — was thought to be inactive. The region is populated by ‘supervolcanoes’ that erupted between 1 and 10 million years ago. …

Earth Sciences

TRMM Satellite Tracks Formation of Tropical Storm Keila

The TRMM satellite passed directly above a recently formed tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea on November 2, 2011 at 0350 UTC (11:50 p.m. EDT, Nov. 1). An…

Earth Sciences

Witness Iceberg Formation: NASA’s Operation Ice Bridge Insights

NASA's Operation Ice Bridge, the largest airborne survey of Earth's polar ice ever flown, is in the midst of its third field campaign from Punta Arenas, Chile….

Earth Sciences

Texas A&M professor helping to unravel causes of Ice Age extinctions

Scientists have for years debated the reasons behind the Ice Age mass extinctions, which caused the loss of a third of the large mammals in Eurasia and two…

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