Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Path to Oxygen in Earth's Atmosphere: Long Series of Starts and Stops

The appearance of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere probably did not occur as a single event, but as a long series of starts and stops, according to…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Rainbow Physics Through Computer Simulations

The scientists recreated a wide variety of rainbows – primary rainbows, secondary rainbows, redbows that form at sunset and cloudbows that form on foggy days –…

Earth Sciences

"Double Tsunami" Doubled Japan Destruction

Satellites captured not just one wave front that day, but at least two, which merged to form a single double-high wave far out at sea – one capable of…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Sea Temperatures Influence Melting in Antarctica

Higher-than-normal sea-level pressure north of the Amundsen Sea sets up westerly winds that push surface water away from the glaciers and allow warmer deep…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Climate’s Impact on Human Evolution

Scientists of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and Potsdam University have now provided a novel view on human evolution during the past…

Earth Sciences

'Double tsunami' doubled Japan destruction

Satellites captured not just one wave front that day, but at least two, which merged to form a single double-high wave far out at sea – one capable of…

Earth Sciences

NASA Observes First Tropical Storm of Southern Indian Ocean

Tropical Cyclone 01S (TC01S) formed today December 5, 2011. TC01S has maximum sustained winds near 55 knots (63 mph/102 kmh) and is rapidly consolidating and…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Drought Insights: Lessons for Future Water Challenges

Pre-Columbian Collapse Ben Cook, a climatologist affiliated with NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) and Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty…

Earth Sciences

Global winds could explain record rains, tornadoes

Both events seem to be linked to a relatively rare coupling between the polar and the subtropical jet streams, says Jonathan Martin, a University of…

Earth Sciences

Discovering Diamond-Heavy Super-Earths in the Milky Way

A new study suggests that some stars in the Milky Way could harbor “carbon super-Earths” – giant terrestrial planets that contain up to 50 percent diamond.But…

Earth Sciences

New reports identify impacts of climate change on world's highest mountains

The findings, published in three reports by the Kathmandu-based International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), were released today during…

Earth Sciences

Global carbon emissions reach record 10 billion tons — threatening 2 degree target

Published today in the journal Nature Climate Change, the new analysis by the Global Carbon Project shows fossil fuel emissions increased by 5.9 per cent in…

Earth Sciences

Oiled with water? Understanding low friction fault line movements that do not cause earthquakes

A growing area of geosciences research focuses on the interactions between different liquids and minerals present on Earth. The presence of water, for example,…

Earth Sciences

Unique Geologic Insights from Gravity and Magnetic Data

In many fields of applied science, such as geology, there are often tensions and disagreements between scientists who specialize in analyses of problems using…

Earth Sciences

Carbon Dioxide Levels and Polar Ice Sheet: Study Insights

The key role of the greenhouse gas in one of the biggest climate events in Earth's history supports carbon dioxide's importance in past climate change and…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Reveals Significant Drop in U.S. Coal Pollution

The scientists, led by an Environment Canada researcher, have shown that sulfur dioxide levels in the vicinity of major coal power plants have fallen by nearly…

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