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Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s Great Observatories Spot Distant Galaxy Candidate

The farthest galaxy appears as a diminutive blob that is only a tiny fraction of the size of our Milky Way galaxy. But it offers a peek back into a time when…

Life & Chemistry

New Source of Heart Muscle Cells Offers Hope for Patients

For the first time, therapeutically relevant CPCs can be derived from induced-pluripotent stem cells (iPS) cells. CPCs, which are typically only found in fetal…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Directly Image Massive Star's 'Super-Jupiter'

Designated Kappa Andromedae b (Kappa And b, for short), the new object has a mass about 12.8 times greater than Jupiter’s. This places it teetering on the…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights Into Peculiar Type Ia Supernovae Explosions

Most of the thousands of exploding stars classified as type Ia supernovae look similar, which is why astrophysicists use them as accurate cosmic distance…

Earth Sciences

Meteorite Samples Reveal Water and Rock Types on Mars

Researchers at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, NASA’s Johnson Space Center, Lunar Planetary Institute, and Carnegie Institute of Washington report on…

Life & Chemistry

Natural Fungus Offers New Hope for Bed Bug Control

According to a team of Penn State entomologists, biopesticides — naturally occurring microorganisms — might provide an answer to this pest problem. Bed bugs…

Information Technology

Innovative Software and Hardware Systems for EU Disaster Management

The work of relief forces, however, is impeded not only by language barriers and unfavorable weather conditions, but also by the lack of standards, equipment…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Polar Perils: The 1989 Maxim Gorkiy Journey

By Christina Benjaminsen and Åse DraglandOn a light June night in 1989 the Russian cruise ship Maxim Gorkiy glides peacefully along the coast of Svalbard….

Materials Sciences

New Thermoelectric Material Promises Energy Savings

By using common materials found pretty much anywhere there is dirt, a team of Michigan State University researchers have developed a new thermoelectric…

Health & Medicine

Flu Outbreaks Predicted with Weather Forecast Techniques

The study, published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Department of…

Earth Sciences

Human-Caused Climate Change Signal Discovered in Data

The team looked at geographical patterns of atmospheric temperature change over the period of satellite observations. The team’s goal of the study was to…

Materials Sciences

ORNL Develops Lignin-Based Thermoplastic Conversion Process

In a cover article published in Green Chemistry, the research team describes a process that ultimately transforms the lignin byproduct into a thermoplastic – a…

Studies and Analyses

New Research: Solar Systems May Host More Habitable Worlds

That’s because the interiors of any terrestrial planets in these systems are likely warmer than Earth—up to 25 percent warmer, which would make them more…

Life & Chemistry

Visualizing the structures of molecules

“We’ve developed high performance molecular simulation tools and a graphical user interface for researchers to study the conformation—the three-dimensional…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Quantum Thermodynamics: Atoms in Space Interactions

No man is an island, entire of itself, said poet John Donne. And no atom neither. Even in the middle of intergalactic space, atoms feel the electromagnetic…

Studies and Analyses

How Police Forces Use Social Media: Insights from Europe

The report is based on in-depth analyses, interviews and group discussions with IT experts and officers representing the police forces of thirteen European…

Life & Chemistry

Combining two genome analysis approaches supports immune system contribution to autism

The report published December 4 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE powerfully supports a role for the immune function in autism by integrating analysis of…

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring the Rossiter-McLaughlin Effect During Venus Transit

The challenge was the observation of effect occurred during the transit of Venus across the Sun on June 6th, dubbed “Rossiter-McLaughlin effect”. This is a…

Life & Chemistry

New Coronavirus: Potential Animal Hosts and Human Transmission

The new coronavirus, called hCoV-EMC, is blamed for five deaths and several other cases of severe disease originating in countries in the Middle East….

Environmental Conservation

Amazon Urbanization Fuels Unchecked Rural Fires

Over past decades, many areas of the forested Amazon basin have become a patchwork of farms, pastures and second-growth forest as people have moved in and…

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