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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Pickle Spoilage Bacteria May Help Environment

Some species of Lactobacilli-food-related microorganisms-can cause red coloring when combined with tartrazine, a yellow food-coloring agent used in the…

Life & Chemistry

New TB Vaccine AERAS-422 Enters Clinical Testing Phase

Building on more than a decade of global scientific research, Aeras scientists have engineered a new investigational vaccine, called AERAS-422, which will…

Life & Chemistry

Inhibiting Cell Signaling May Boost Bone Marrow Transplant Success

In a bed-side to bench approach, researchers at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center report Sept. 26 in Nature Medicine that pharmacological…

Physics & Astronomy

Largest X-Ray Telescope in Space: IXO Overview

It is to become the largest X-ray telescope ever: The International X-Ray Observatory (IXO), which has been planned in a cooperation between NASA, ESA and…

Life & Chemistry

Democracy in Action: Dancing Honeybees Practice What We Preach

In his new book, “Honeybee Democracy,” Thomas Seeley, professor of neurobiology and behavior, describes the elaborate decision-making process that honeybees…

Physics & Astronomy

Goddard team obtains the 'unobtainium' for NASA's next space observatory

In a sense, that’s precisely what a team of engineers at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., did when they designed a one-of-a-kind…

Studies and Analyses

For First Time, Monkeys Recognize Themselves in the Mirror, Indicating Self-Awareness

Chimpanzees and people pass this “mark” test — they obviously recognize their own reflection and make funny faces, look at a temporary mark that the scientists…

Studies and Analyses

NIST Launches Educational Kit on Residential Fire Study

The study, Report on Residential Fireground Field Experiments, was published by NIST last April. The study is the first to quantify the effects of crew sizes…

Studies and Analyses

Rufinamide Cuts Refractory Seizures: New Research Insights

Researchers from the Arkansas Epilepsy Program found treatment with rufinamide results in a significant reduction in seizure frequency compared with placebo,…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Break Color Barrier for Sending, Receiving Photons

The proof-of-concept experiment is reported in a paper about work led by UO physicist Michael G. Raymer that appeared in the Aug. 27 issue of Physical Review…

Life & Chemistry

Plants That Move: New Zealand’s Alpine Seed Dispersal Method

Although the ability to move is typically thought to be a characteristic unique to the animal kingdom, plants are also capable of movement, from the sudden…

Physics & Astronomy

Newly Discovered Planet May Host Water on Its Surface

The planet, which is probably 30 percent larger than Earth, was discovered using one of the telescopes of the W. M. Keck Observatory on Mauna Kea. It orbits a…

Life & Chemistry

Chromosomal Break Reveals New Puberty Gene Insights

It’s also helped clear up why some patients with delayed puberty have no sense of smell, said Dr. Lawrence C. Layman, chief of the MCG Section of Reproductive…

Health & Medicine

Lifestyle Changes Boost Diabetes Control and Heart Health

An intensive lifestyle intervention program designed to achieve and maintain weight loss improves diabetes control and cardiovascular disease risk factors in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes, according to four-year results of the Look AHEAD study, funded by the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The results are published in the Sept. 27, 2010, issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine. Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) is a multi-center, randomized…

Life & Chemistry

Desert Lizards’ Family Ties Shape Social Groups: Study Insights

The researchers reported the results of a five-year study of desert night lizards in a paper published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological…

Physics & Astronomy

Saturn's Icy Moon May Keep Oceans Liquid with Wobble

Some worlds, like Mars or Jupiter’s moon Europa, give hints that they might harbor liquid water beneath their surfaces. Mars is about 4,200 miles across and…

Life & Chemistry

Yersinia Pestis Confirmed as Cause of Medieval Plague Epidemic

The latest tests conducted by anthropologists at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have proven that the bacteria Yersinia pestis was indeed the…

Life & Chemistry

New CTC-Chip Design Boosts Circulating Tumor Cell Capture

A redesigned version of the CTC-Chip – a microchip-based device for capturing rare circulating tumor cells (CTCs) – appears to be more effective and should be…

Automotive Engineering

Robotic Aircraft & Ground Vehicle Collaborate at Rodeo

The GTRI system, called the Collaborative Unmanned Systems Technology Demonstrator (CUSTD), employs two small-scale aircraft and a full-size automobile to…

Studies and Analyses

Penn Study Reveals Protein Variations Impact Immune Response

How a T cell decides to make protein X, Y, or Z can have profound effects for fighting foreign invaders or staving off dire autoimmune reactions. Researchers…

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