Physics & Astronomy

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring the Casimir Force in Quantum Vacuum Dynamics

When two uncharged objects are placed in a vacuum with no external fields, we wouldn’t expect them to have any force between them other than gravity. Quantum…

Physics & Astronomy

New Numerical Model Unveils Secrets of Exciton Particles

An international team of researchers has developed a numerical modeling technique to study specific types of particles called excitons, which consist of a…

Physics & Astronomy

Dusty Stellar Factories: How Adaptive Optics Clear the View

Adaptive Optics (AO) corrects for the blurring effect introduced by the Earth's atmosphere. This turbulence causes the stars to twinkle in a way that delights…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Captures Stunning Nebula Within Open Cluster NGC 2818

NGC 2818 is one of very few planetary nebulae in our galaxy located within an open cluster. Open clusters, in general, are loosely bound and they disperse over…

Physics & Astronomy

Spin-Polarized Electrons: A New Era for Spintronics

Many hopes are pinned on spintronics. In the future it could replace electronics, which in the race to produce increasingly rapid computer components, must at…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers find dust around a primitive star, shedding new light on universe's origins

They observed dust forming around a dying star in a nearby galaxy, similar to the primitive galaxies that formed soon after the big bang, giving them a…

Physics & Astronomy

Smart Lighting: New LED Drops the “Droop”

The new polarization-matched LED, developed in collaboration with Samsung Electro-Mechanics, exhibits an 18 percent increase in light output and a 22 percent…

Physics & Astronomy

'Two-Faced' Bioacids Put a New Face on Carbon Nanotube Self-Assembly

Nanotubes, the tiny honeycomb cylinders of carbon atoms only a few nanometers wide, are perhaps the signature material of modern engineering research, but…

Physics & Astronomy

Ground-Based Detection of Light From Transiting Exoplanets

The transit event causes a small drop in the observed starlight, which can then be detected. Fifty-five exoplanets have been detected this way since the…

Physics & Astronomy

‘Stellar cannibalism’ is key to formation of overweight stars

The process takes place in binary stars – star systems consisting of two stars orbiting around their common centre of mass. This helps to resolve a long…

Physics & Astronomy

International Year of Astronomy 2009 Opens at UN Ceremony

The official Opening Ceremony for the International Year of Astronomy 2009 (IYA2009) began today. It is taking place at the United Nations Educational,…

Physics & Astronomy

XMM-Newton Observes Fast Spin of Rare Soft Gamma-ray Repeater

There are just five so-called Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) known, four in the Milky Way and one in our satellite galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud. Each is…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists find that 'stellar cannibalism' is key to formation of overweight stars

Dr Christian Knigge, Reader in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Southampton, Alison Sills, associate professor in physics and astronomy…

Physics & Astronomy

New Microscopic Components Enhance Laser Directionality

To solve this problem, a French-English collaboration (2) led by Raffaele Colombelli, researcher at CNRS, has used special microscopic components called…

Physics & Astronomy

Discovering Planets Around Cool Stars: New £2.75M Research

Funded with £2.75 million from the European Commission, this research and technology network will focus on the search for rocky planets around cool stars and…

Physics & Astronomy

Looking through Galileo's eyes

In synch with the International Year of Astronomy (IYA), which marks the 400th anniversary of Galileo's discoveries, a group of astronomers and curators from…

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