Physics & Astronomy

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers pinpoint elusive galaxy after decade-long hunt – and find it's not alone

The galaxy is at a distance of 12.5 billion light years. Hence, we see it as it was 12.5 billion years ago. Even more of a surprise, HDF850.1 turns out to be…

Physics & Astronomy

Discover X-ray Excited Luminescence Microscopy Innovations

The imager is based on a technique known as X-ray excited luminescence microscopy (XELM). It was created by hitching a standard optical microscope to a…

Physics & Astronomy

Enhancing LED Efficiency: Copper Substrates for GaN Crystals

The new copper substrate enabled the GaN crystals to release some of the internal stresses generated when they originally formed. This relaxation helped…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers 'heal' plasma-damaged semiconductor with treatment of hydrogen radicals

However, the plasma-induced defects and surface residues that remain after such processes tend to degrade the optical and electrical properties of the devices….

Physics & Astronomy

New Optical Displays Created Using Water and Air

Now an international team of researchers led by Aalto University have come up with an entirely new concept of writing and displaying information on surfaces…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Computers Could Help Search Engines Keep Up with the Internet’s Growth

Behind the scenes, a lot of math goes into figuring out exactly what qualifies as most relevant web page for your search. Google, for example, uses a page…

Physics & Astronomy

Spotting Ultrafine Loops in the Sun's Corona06.12.12

Tracking the constantly moving material requires state-of-the-art telescopes with the highest resolution possible. By combining images from NASA's Solar…

Physics & Astronomy

NuSTAR Provides New Look at Black Holes

Ballantyne, one of the Institute’s black hole experts, is on the science team of NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR), which is now scheduled…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum computers could help search engines keep up with the Internet's growth

Most people don't think twice about how Internet search engines work. You type in a word or phrase, hit enter, and poof – a list of web pages pops up,…

Physics & Astronomy

Black Hole Growth Found to be Out of Synch

Astronomers long have thought that a supermassive black hole and the bulge of stars at the center of its host galaxy grow at the same rate — the bigger the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Fermi detects the highest-energy light from a solar flare

The discovery heralds Fermi's new role as a solar observatory, a powerful new tool for understanding solar outbursts during the sun's maximum period of…

Physics & Astronomy

Magnetic Fields Slow Down Stars: New AIP Research Insights

Researchers from the Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) made simulations of the magnetic fields of stars and compared the results with measurements…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Spin Currents in Topological Insulators

Electrons have an intrinsic angular momentum, called spin. As a consequence, not only do they carry charge, but they also behave like tiny magnets, which can…

Physics & Astronomy

Spin Structure Unlocks New Digital Storage Insights

Crystal structure of Cd2Os2O7The metal-insulator transition (MIT) is a phenomenon in which certain (electricity-conducting) metals make a sudden transition to…

Physics & Astronomy

Electrons Emit Attosecond Light Flashes from Glass Surface

Electrons at a glass surface send out flashes of light with durations of only a few attoseconds when they come under the influence of high-intensity laser…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists discover mechanisms of wrinkle and crumple formation

Smooth wrinkles and sharply crumpled regions are familiar motifs in biological and synthetic sheets, such as plant leaves and crushed foils, say physicists…

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