Physics & Astronomy

Physics & Astronomy

ALMA Finds 'Monster' Starburst Galaxies in the Early Universe

Astronomers using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) telescope have discovered starburst galaxies earlier in the Universe's history than…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Discover Unexpected Volcano Locations on Io

However, concentrations of volcanic activity are significantly displaced from where they are expected to be based on models that predict how the moon's…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Sets Record with Farthest Type Ia Supernova Discovery

SN Wilson belongs to a special class called Type Ia supernovae. These bright beacons are prized by astronomers because they provide a consistent level of…

Physics & Astronomy

Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer Reveals Key Cosmic Ray Insights

The result is the most precise measurement to date of the ratio of positrons to electrons in cosmic rays. Measurements of this key ratio may eventually provide…

Physics & Astronomy

How Green Pea Galaxies Illuminate the Early Universe

Reionization occurred a few hundred million years after the Big Bang as the first stars were turning on and forming the first galaxies. During this period, the…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Spiral Galaxies: How They Shape Their Arms

Our own Milky Way, astronomers believe, is a spiral. Our solar system and Earth reside somewhere near one of its filamentous, swept-back arms. And nearly 70…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights Into Spiral Galaxy Arm Formation Explained

But despite their common shape, how galaxies like ours get and maintain their characteristic arms has proved to be an enduring puzzle in astrophysics. How do…

Physics & Astronomy

MAVEN Magnetometer: Unlocking Mars’ Upper Atmosphere Secrets

Scheduled for launch in late 2013, MAVEN will be the first mission devoted to understanding the Martian upper atmosphere. The goal of MAVEN is to determine the…

Physics & Astronomy

Simulations uncover obstacle to harnessing laser-driven fusion

A once-promising approach for using next-generation, ultra-intense lasers to help deliver commercially viable fusion energy has been brought into serious…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Discover New Supernova Type: Key Insights Unveiled

Previously, supernovae were divided into either core-collapse or Type Ia categories. Core-collapse supernovae are the explosion of a star about 10 to 100 times…

Physics & Astronomy

Innovative Sun Block Discovered for VY Canis Majoris Star

The discovery was made in the course of a study of a spectacular star, VY Canis Majoris or VY CMa for short, which is a variable star located in the…

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring Antimatter Magnetism: A Harvard Breakthrough

In a breakthrough that could one day yield important clues about the nature of matter itself, a team of Harvard scientists have succeeding in measuring the…

Physics & Astronomy

'Sideline quasars' helped to stifle early galaxy formation, says CU-Boulder study

CU-Boulder Professor Michael Shull and Research Associate David Syphers used the Hubble Space Telescope to look at the quasar — the brilliant core of an…

Physics & Astronomy

A Closer Look at LDCM's First Scene

The first image shows the meeting of the Great Plains with the Front Ranges of the Rocky Mountains in Wyoming and Colorado. The natural-color image shows the…

Physics & Astronomy

Berkeley Lab Observes Giant Photonic Spin Hall Effect Using Metamaterials

Engineering a unique two-dimensional sheet of gold nanoantennas, the researchers were able to obtain the strongest signal yet of the photonic spin Hall effect,…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Computers: Harnessing Carbon Nanotubes as Qubits

Carbon nanotubes can be used as quantum bits for quantum computers. A study by physicists at the Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM) has shown how nanotubes…

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