Physics & Astronomy

Physics & Astronomy

Novel Quantum State Discovered in Unique Insulating Materials

The study, published in Nature Communications, helps to confirm novel theoretical work that attempts to explain how electrons behave in these strange…

Physics & Astronomy

Big Data Unveils Cosmic Secrets at Lomonosov University

Astronomers at Lomonosov Moscow State University in cooperation with their French colleagues and with the help of citizen scientists have released «The…

Physics & Astronomy

New Evidence Suggests Dark Matter Slows Galaxy Bar Rotation

Why do the majority of astronomers believe in dark matter: matter whose composition is unknown but which seems to make up 80% of the mass of the galaxies?

Physics & Astronomy

UNH Researcher Reveals Black Hole Feeding Frenzy Discovery

A giant black hole ripped apart a nearby star and then continued to feed off its remains for close to a decade, according to research led by the University of…

Physics & Astronomy

'Curiosity' exposes low CO2 level in Mars' primitive atmosphere

The CO2 level in Mars' primitive atmosphere 3.5 billion years ago was too low for sediments, such as those found by NASA's Curiosity exploration vehicle in…

Physics & Astronomy

New IT Devices Using Stable Transformable Solitons

Unavoidably, each digital information we send around the globe is prone to be lost. Travelling long ways in wires, the initial signal decays and scatters by…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble captures brilliant star death in 'rotten egg' nebula

The Calabash Nebula, pictured here — which has the technical name OH 231.8+04.2 — is a spectacular example of the death of a low-mass star like the sun. This…

Physics & Astronomy

New Grid Structure Creates Three Magnetic States in Cobalt

Physicist Dr. Rantej Bali from the HZDR, together with scientists from Singapore and Australia, designed a special grid structure in a thin layer of cobalt in…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultracold Rubidium Experiment Launches to Test Gravity in Space

Physicists want to use ultracold gases in space to measure the Earth’s gravitational field, to subject Einstein’s Equivalence Principle to an accurate test, and also to detect gravitational waves. The first flight in a sounding rocket made it now possible to test the necessary technologies and experimental steps required for measurements of this nature. In doing so, the group generated a Bose-Einstein condensate and was able to examine its properties in space for the first time. The research rocket MAIUS-1…

Physics & Astronomy

First Look at Magnetism in Real Nanoparticles with Supercomputing

Barely wider than a strand of human DNA, magnetic nanoparticles — such as those made from iron and platinum atoms — are promising materials for…

Physics & Astronomy

First Experimental Observation of Quantum Phase Transition

A group of scientists led by Johannes Fink from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (IST Austria) reported the first experimental observation of a…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Two-Dimensional Melting: What Drives Phase Change?

Snow falls in winter and melts in spring, but what drives the phase change in between?

Physics & Astronomy

X-Rays in Matter: Generating Genotoxic Low-Energy Electrons

X-rays are one of the most important diagnostic tools in medicine, biology and the material sciences, as they may penetrate deep into material which is opaque…

Physics & Astronomy

Chiral Quantum Optics: Unveiling New Photonic Innovations

Recently, surprising physical effects were observed using special microscopic waveguides for light. Such “photonic structures” currently are revolutionizing…

Physics & Astronomy

Innovative Laser Series “QuixX”: Flexible Picosecond Diode Lasers

With the innovative “QuixX” laser series, the German laser expert Omicron provides compact laser modules with fully integrated driver electronics, high…

Physics & Astronomy

Cosmic Lenses Reveal Surprising Insights on Universe Expansion

The Hubble constant — the rate at which the Universe is expanding — is one of the fundamental quantities describing our Universe. A group of astronomers, the…

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