Physics & Astronomy

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Shields Astronauts from Space Weather Risks

Outside Earth's protective magnetic field and atmosphere, the ionizing radiation in space will pose a serious risk to astronauts as they travel to Mars….

Physics & Astronomy

Gold Nanobiosensors: Unlocking New Potential in Detection

With their remarkable electrical and optical properties, along with biocompatibility, photostability and chemical stability, gold nanoclusters are gaining a…

Physics & Astronomy

Mars 2020 Mission: Smart Methods to Discover Past Life

Speaking at the Goldschmidt conference in Paris where he is presenting the methods to be adopted, Dr Ken Williford (who is also Director of the Jet Propulsion…

Physics & Astronomy

Tracking Solar Eruptions: Insights from Mars Express

Scientists working on ESA's Mars Express were looking forward to investigating the effects of the close encounter of Comet Siding Spring on the Red Planet's…

Physics & Astronomy

New Thruster Design Boosts Efficiency for Space Travel

Hall thrusters (HTs) are used in earth-orbiting satellites, and also show promise to propel robotic spacecraft long distances, such as from Earth to Mars. The…

Physics & Astronomy

Exotic quantum states made from light: Physicists create optical “wells” for a super-photon

Light particles (photons) occur as tiny, indivisible portions. Many thousands of these light portions can be merged to form a single super-photon if they are…

Physics & Astronomy

Studying the Sun's atmosphere with the total solar eclipse of 2017

When the Moon moves in front of the Sun on Aug. 21, it will completely obscure the Sun's bright face. This happens because of a celestial coincidence – though…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Glass: Key Insights Into Its Fragile Nature

Until now, researchers' understanding has been splintered at best, with mutually incompatible interpretations of the physical processes underlying the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Observes Sun Halting Its Own Eruption: A Historic Event

Because scientists had so many instruments observing the event, they were able to track the entire event from beginning to end, and explain for the first time…

Physics & Astronomy

Massive Particles Challenge Standard Quantum Theory Insights

Quantum mechanics describes how matter behaves on the smallest mass and length scales. However, the absence of quantum phenomena in our daily lives has…

Physics & Astronomy

New SQUID Detector Enhances Sensitivity in Research Fields

Investigators at the University of Colorado, Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a new sensor array-based…

Physics & Astronomy

Day to night and back again: Earth's ionosphere during the total solar eclipse

But the total solar eclipse will also have imperceptible effects, such as the sudden loss of extreme ultraviolet radiation from the Sun, which generates the…

Physics & Astronomy

New Theory Explores Dark Matter’s Mysterious Origins

Only a small part of the universe consists of visible matter. By far the largest part is invisible and consists of dark matter and dark energy. Very little is…

Physics & Astronomy

High-Resolution Retina Imaging Without Particle Accelerators

A visit to the optometrist often involves optical coherence tomography. This imaging process uses infrared radiation to penetrate the layers of the retina and…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Quantum Magnets: The Role of Holes in Magnetism

Magnetism is a phenomenon that we experience in everyday-life quite often. The property, which is observed in materials such as such as iron, is caused by the…

Physics & Astronomy

First Observation of Hyperfine Splitting in Antihydrogen

Swansea University scientists working at CERN have again made a landmark finding, taking them one step closer to answering the question of why matter exists…

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