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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

VLTI Captures Dusty Puff Around Variable Star R Coronae Borealis

R Coronae Borealis stars are supergiants exhibiting erratic variability. Named after the first star that showed such behaviour [1], they are more than 50 times…

Physics & Astronomy

First light for world's largest 'thermometer camera'

“A large fraction of all the gas in the Universe has extremely cold temperatures of around minus 250 degrees Celsius, a mere 20 degrees above absolute zero,”…

Physics & Astronomy

New Planet Found Around Giant Red Star with Hobby-Eberly Telescope

The new discovery is helping astronomers to understand what will happen to the planets in our solar system when our Sun becomes a red-giant star, expanding so…

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New Wall Coating Substance Enhances Room Humidity Control

The invention concerns a substance to treat various building materials with the purpose of enhancing their hygroscopic properties, thus ensuring a passive…

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Simplifying Carbohydrate Mimics Synthesis for Innovative Uses

The invention permits to synthesize easily carbohydrate-C-N and glycosamine mimics from natural carbohydrate and glycol. The synthesized molecules can be used…

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Coaxial Cylindrical Bellows Enable Precision in Vacuum Systems

The invention concerns both a device and a process for linear movements with good coaxial precision and high airtightness in vacuum environment.Further…

Information Technology

Engineering Information's Compendex Database Adds 10 Millionth Record

Since its creation in 1969, Compendex has offered the broadest coverage of significant engineering literature available. Over the past 38 years, the database…

Information Technology

Chemical Imaging: A New Tool for Crime Investigation

The team, led by Professor Sergei Kazarian from Imperial College London’s Department of Chemical Engineering, has devised a technique which collects…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Random Fluctuations in Theoretical Physics

The dream of theoretical physics is to unite behind a common theory that explains everything, but that goal has remained highly elusive. String theory emerged…

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring Polymer Film Thickness with a Water Drop Innovation

FOM-researcher Wim de Jeu and his fellow researchers from the United States of America and from Chile will announce this in Science, on August 3rd, 2007. The…

Physics & Astronomy

Purdue 'milestone' a step toward advanced sensors, communications

The laser pulses could be likened to strobes used in high-speed photography to freeze fast-moving objects such as bullets or flying insects. These laser…

Physics & Astronomy

New Oxidation Methods Enhance Synthesis of Key Compounds

Chemists at the University of Illinois are helping to meet this challenge by developing a class of carbon-hydrogen catalysts that are highly selective,…

Information Technology

Softpro Enhances Information Security with Biometrics at Kent

Based in Germany with local subsidiaries in North America, the UK and Asia-Pacific, Softpro provides biometric solutions that are increasingly used in…

Information Technology

Testing the force of a shark's bite

The 2.4 metre long Great White shark was stored at the NSW Department of Primary Industries’ Cronulla Fisheries Research Centre of Excellence until researchers…

Information Technology

Redefining Identity Protection: Simplifying Your Security

Trying to remember dozens of personal identification numbers (PIN), passwords and credit card numbers may not be necessary for much longer, thanks to a…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Impact Craters in Tyrrhena Terra on Mars

On 10 May 2007, the pictures of the region located at 18° South and 99° East were taken during orbit number 4294 with a ground resolution of approximately 15…

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