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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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New Enzyme Converts CO2: Insights from a Living Fossil

Scientists from the University of Göttingen found new members of carbonic anhydrase from a living fossil, a coralline sponge, major contributors to reef…

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New Monoclonal Antibody Targets Mouse CCR7 for Research

Scientists at the Georg-August-University produced a monoclonal antibody which recognises murine CD197, a 43kD member of the G coupled receptor family, which…

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GPS Technology Optimizes Player Injury Response Methods

And those challenges have been the focus over the past eight years for Glenn Rechtine, M.D., professor of Orthopaedics at the University of Rochester Medical…

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Enhancing Wireless Telemedicine: New Research Insights

A team of researchers led by Fei Hu, assistant professor of computer engineering at Rochester Institute of Technology, is working to advance the integration of…

Physics & Astronomy

Neptune’s South Pole: Uncovering Its Surprising Warmth

An international team of astronomers using ESO's Very Large Telescope has discovered that the south pole of Neptune is much hotter than the rest of the planet….

Physics & Astronomy

Life on Mars 'pregnancy test' successfully launched

The new approach is based on technology similar to that used in pregnancy test kits. The so-called immunoassays are embodied in the “Life Marker Chip” (LMC)…

Physics & Astronomy

Research overturns accepted notion of neutron's electrical properties

The notion was first put forth in 1947 by Enrico Fermi, a Nobel laureate noted for his role in developing the first nuclear reactor. But new research by a…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring the Chemistry Behind Pleasant and Odious Smells

What makes one smell pleasant and another odious? Is there something in the chemistry of a substance that can serve to predict how we will perceive its smell?…

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Penn Engineers Create Nanoscale Memory for Faster Data Retrieval

Ritesh Agarwal, an assistant professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and colleagues developed a self-assembling nanowire of germanium…

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Smithsonian scientists help lead effort to 'barcode' world's species

This month, scientists are gathering in Taiwan for the Second International Barcode of Life Conference (Sept. 17-21). They will discuss potential applications…

Physics & Astronomy

'Radio wave cooling' offers new twist on laser cooling

Now, applying a different form of radiation for a similar purpose, physicists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have used radio…

Physics & Astronomy

Graphene: The One-Atom Thick Billiard Table Innovation

A game of billiards may never get smaller than this. Physicists at UC Riverside have demonstrated that graphene – a one-atom thick sheet of carbon atoms…

Physics & Astronomy

Hercules Dwarf Galaxy: Insights from the Large Binocular Telescope

The Hercules Dwarf is a companion galaxy to our own Milky Way, but has only one ten-millionth as many stars. It was among several dwarf galaxies discovered…

Physics & Astronomy

Galaxy 'Hunting' Made Easy

Astronomers using ESO's Very Large Telescope have discovered in a single pass about a dozen otherwise invisible galaxies halfway across the Universe. The…

Physics & Astronomy

Foton Microgravity Mission Successfully Launches Into Orbit

Nearly 9 minutes later, the Russian Foton-M3 spacecraft separated from the rocket's upper stage and was inserted into a 300 km orbit that will carry it around…

Physics & Astronomy

Driving Down Galileo Costs: Competition Fuels Faster Delivery

”The increased competition will have significant benefits,” stated SSTL’s Group Executive Chairman, Sir Martin Sweeting. “The public sector will soon be in a…

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