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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Commissioner Explores ESO’s Very Large Telescope Innovations

During his visit to ESO's Very Large Telescope at Paranal, the European Commissioner for Science and Research, Janez Potocnik, participated in an observing…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Cosmic Rays: Secrets of Supermassive Black Holes

The most energetic particles in the universe – ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays – likely come from supermassive black holes in the hearts of nearby active…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicist's innovative technique makes atomic-level microscopy at least 100 times faster

The simple adaptation, based on a method of measurement currently used in nano-electronics, could also give STMs significant new capabilities — including the…

Physics & Astronomy

New Research Sheds Light on Ozone’s Good and Bad Effects

Thanks to new research led by The University of Western Ontario, scientists will now have a better understanding of ozone, its origin and the role – good or…

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YES2 Team Sets Space Tether World Record With Fotino Capsule

A day before the Foton-M3 spacecraft returned to Earth, a small re-entry capsule, named Fotino, was to be released from the end of a 30 km tether, the longest…

Physics & Astronomy

Helsinki Researchers Develop Tiny Heat Transistor Refrigerator

The device, nanofabricated with the help of electron beam lithography, functions at extremely low temperatures of less than one degree above absolute zero. The…

Physics & Astronomy

Rosetta’s Earth Flyby: Key Step in 10-Year Journey to Comet 67P

This month’s Earth swing-by is Rosetta’s third major step on its 10-year journey to 67/P Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The trajectory correction manoeuvre…

Physics & Astronomy

Auger Observatory Links Highest-Energy Cosmic Rays to Black Holes

Using the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina, the largest cosmic-ray observatory in the world, a team of scientists from 17 countries found that the sources…

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ExMeTrA: Next-Gen Pump for Efficient Liquid Transport

In terms of process technology, the transport and the

enrichment of liquids with other substances or gases

Physics & Astronomy

FAIR Project at GSI: New Milestone for Global Research

In a joint communiqué signed November 7, 2007, representatives of the partner countries have announced the go-ahead for construction of the international…

Physics & Astronomy

LHC’s Cryogenic System Achieves Near Absolute Zero Cooling

The LHC’s cryogenic system has the task of cooling some 36 800 tonnes of material to a temperature of just 1.9 degrees above absolute zero (–271.3°C), colder…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Discover Fifth Planet Around Star 55 Cancri

A team of American astronomers announced today (Tuesday, Nov. 6) the discovery of a record-breaking fifth planet around the nearby star 55 Cancri, making it…

Physics & Astronomy

Sand Grains and Exotic Plasma: Physics Unveils Cosmic Links

“Nature plays the tricks that it knows how to play over and over again,” said Nagel, the Stein Freiler Distinguished Service Professor in Physics at Chicago….

Physics & Astronomy

Harnessing Genome Data: Tackling the Data Deluge

And with DNA sequencing getting cheaper, scientists will be data mining possibly hundreds of thousands of personal human genome databases, each of 50 gigabytes.

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Computers Learn Art Appreciation Through New Mathematical Program

A new mathematical program developed in the Department of Computer Sciences at the University of Haifa will enable computers to “know” if the artwork you are…

Information Technology

Automated Chip Debugging: New Tech from Michigan Researchers

Engineering researchers at the University of Michigan say it doesn't have to be that way. They've developed a new technology to automate “post-silicon…

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