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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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SC Casting: Enhancing Large Gas Turbine Blade Production

Directionally solidified (DS) and single crystal (SC)

components have been used in aircraft turbines for many

Physics & Astronomy

Deep Impact 'celebrates' New Year's Eve with Earth flyby

This New Year's Eve the University of Maryland-led Deep Impact team will again celebrate a holiday in a way that few can match, when their Deep Impact…

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Magerit Supercomputer Joins Global Universe Simulation Project

Fitted not long ago with 2140 processors and a near 5 terabyte memory (the equivalent to over 5000 personal computer memories), Magerit is the second most…

Physics & Astronomy

New Polarization Technique Enhances Light Detection in Space

The ability to explore remote worlds in space has been enhanced through a polarization technique that allows the first ever detection of light reflected by…

Physics & Astronomy

An extraterrestrial's view of the Earth

Owing to the role played by clouds, which are so commonplace on Earth but unique in the Solar System for their dynamism, it could suffice scientists to analyse…

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New Media Innovations Transforming User Experience in 2023

The changes wrought by the internet, by broadband and by IPTV on media distribution are immense. User experience, too, is undergoing a sea change:…

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Microscopic Machines: Exploring Innovations in MEMS Technology

If you could shrink yourself smaller than a dust mite and explore the innards of a modern car you would discover some amazing microscopic machines. Carefully…

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Smart Software Wrapper Enhances Networked Home Experience

Although the idea of creating intelligent networked home environments as a way to make life easier, safer and more enjoyable has been around for some time, the…

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Sandwich Technique Simplifies 3D Optical Chip Creation

Photonics is the science of controlling photons – the particles that make up light. Photonic devices are essential in telephone and computer networks, where…

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Geneva Pioneers Quantum Cryptography for Voting Security

The canton of Geneva became a world pioneer when it decided to use quantum cryptography to protect the dedicated line used for counting votes in the October…

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Utra-fast fibre lasers, dopey photons… what’s next?

To date, many commercial ultra-fast lasers – the kind that emit light in short pulses for laser machining or spectroscopy – have been based on solid-state…

Physics & Astronomy

MIT, others ask 'What would E.T. see?'

As astronomers become more adept at searching for, and finding, planets orbiting other stars, it's natural to wonder if anybody is looking back. Now, a team of…

Physics & Astronomy

Anatomy of a Bird: VLT's NACO instrument reveals a triple cosmic collision

The galaxy ESO 593-IG 008, or IRAS 19115-2124, was previously merely known as an interacting pair of galaxies at a distance of 650 million light-years. But…

Physics & Astronomy

COROT’s Precision Measurement: A Year of Stellar Discoveries

Pioneering precision measurement over long periods of time COROT is observing a large number of stars, up to 12 000, simultaneously, at a very high precision -…

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New Process Creates Biofuel Pellets Without Drying Costs

New extrusion based process for the production of biofuel pellets, no more expensive preliminary drying of material is needed. Freshly harvested biomass with a…

Physics & Astronomy

Nobel Prize Technique Miniaturized: High-Precision Optical Chip

The high-precision measuring instruments for determining optical frequencies have meanwhile been made relatively compact and become commercially available….

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