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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Perfect DNA-Drug Interaction Techniques for Treatment

Being able to target the genetic code to develop an effective treatment of a disease is the ultimate goal for many scientists. Focusing on how the DNA…

Physics & Astronomy

ESA and Argentina Renew Cooperation Agreement for Innovation

The Exchange of Letters to renew the Cooperation Agreement between the Argentine Republic and ESA was signed by René Oosterlinck, ESA’s Director of Legal…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Uncover Orphan Stars with Upgraded Telescope

Using new charge coupled device (CCD) instrumentation, Case Western Reserve University astronomers can now view the night sky wider and deeper than before.While the vast reaches of intergalactic space may appear dark and empty, a new camera installed on the university's Burrell Schmidt telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Tucson, Ariz., will bring into clear view the faint sea of orphan stars strewn throughout the nearby Virgo cluster of galaxies….

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Enhancing Safety with Virtual Reality Innovations

In this project, which is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research BMBF, one of the researchers’ main goals is to make especially…

Physics & Astronomy

ESA Opens Astronaut Recruitment: Apply Online Now!

Prospective candidates can now carry out the first step of the application procedure by filling in details online at www.esa.int/astronautselection. Applicants…

Physics & Astronomy

First Room-Temperature Semiconductor Source of Terahertz Radiation

Engineers and applied physicists from Harvard University have demonstrated the first room-temperature electrically-pumped semiconductor source of coherent…

Physics & Astronomy

EV Lacertae: Common Red Dwarf Unleashes Stunning Monster Flare

The star, known as EV Lacertae, isn’t much to write home about. It’s a run-of-the-mill red dwarf, by far the most common type of star in the universe. It…

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Jaguar Upgrade Advances ORNL’s Petascale Computing Journey

The system recently completed acceptance testing, running applications in climate science, quantum chemistry, combustion science, materials science,…

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From a set of formulas to visible changes in liver cancer

Systems Biology is a young field with the overall aim of creating a holistic picture of dynamic life processes with regard to all levels – from the genome via…

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Turning conventional video coding wisdom on its head

An alternative put forward by European researchers turns the traditional video coding paradigm on its head.Since digital television services began, there has…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking the Physics Behind Wrinkling and Folding Materials

Scientists at the University of Chicago and the University of Santiago in Chile have explained, for the first time, the physics that governs how thin materials…

Physics & Astronomy

LIDAR Imaging Detector Could Build ‘Super Road Maps’ of Planets and Moons

Technology that could someday “MapQuest” Mars and other bodies in the solar system is under development at Rochester Institute of Technology’s Rochester…

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Exploring Broadband Use in Daily Life: New Research Insights

Dr Jyoti Choudrie and Dr Susan Grey from the University's Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities Research Institute are conducting a widespread, international…

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Fuzzy Logic Enhances Investment Decisions in Finnish Software

In his dissertation Relander examines the estimation of the success potential of Finnish software product companies using fuzzy logic. The dissertation is…

Physics & Astronomy

Venus Express Detects Hydroxyl in Venus’ Nightglow Emission

The OH “radical” is a very special and reactive molecule, which is unusual in conventional chemistry because of its reactivity. Using the VIRTIS instrument…

Physics & Astronomy

Key molecule discovered in Venus’s atmosphere

Hydroxyl, an important but difficult-to-detect molecule, is made up of a hydrogen and oxygen atom each. It has been found in the upper reaches of the Venusian…

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