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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Disruptive Ions: Impact on Global Positioning Systems Explained

Now, new research and monitoring systems are clarifying what happens to disruptive clouds of electrons and other electrically charged particles, known as ions,…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Nanoparticle Haloing: New Insights in Colloids

Colloids require a delicate balance of opposing forces for them to be stable: attractive forces must be matched by repulsive ones. A new colloidal…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander Checking Soil Properties

Engineers and scientists on the Phoenix team assembled at the University of Arizona are determining the best approach to get some of that material into the…

Physics & Astronomy

Grains and Liquids: Exploring Cohesion Effects in Flow Dynamics

How do grains flow out of an emptying silo? And what about sugar poured out by a pastry chef? Like liquids (2), grains can flow, but there is no attraction…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Type-I Superconductors: The Frothy Connection

To see the latest science of type-I superconductors, look no further than the froth on a morning cup of cappuccino. A team of U.S. Department of Energy's Ames…

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Boosting Production of High-Porosity Zinc Silicate Microcrystals

The invention concerns a simple process for the large-scale production of high-porosity zinc silicate microcrystals using ionized liquids.

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Innovative Method Quickly Detects Internet Worm Infections

The method automatically detects within minutes when an Internet worm has infected a computer network. Network administrators can then isolate infected…

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Hands-On Learning Innovations for the Visually Impaired

When you think of the solar system you probably picture a textbook diagram: nine planets, different sizes and colours, all circling the bright yellow sun. But…

Physics & Astronomy

Vanderbilt Astronomers Launch Planet-Finding Initiative

The instrument, called the Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT), has been assembled and is being tested at Vanderbilt¹s Dyer Observatory. Shortly, it…

Physics & Astronomy

Emerging Individualism: Ultracold Quantum Gases Explained

Ultracold quantum gases made of strongly correlated particles are important models for the understanding of solid-state systems. Strong correlations between…

Physics & Astronomy

Human Mobility Patterns Unveiled in Latest Nature Study

In a groundbreaking paper published as a cover story in this week’s Nature magazine, Northeastern University physicist Professor Albert-László Barabási and his…

Physics & Astronomy

New Technology Aims to Enhance Search for Extraterrestrial Life

A Johns Hopkins astronomer is a member of a team briefing fellow scientists about plans to use new technology to take advantage of recent, promising ideas on…

Physics & Astronomy

Experience the Universe: Liverpool’s 2008 Astronomy Display

This majestic photographic display, which is planned for 7-29 June 2008, takes viewers on a colourful visual journey through the wonders of the Universe and…

Physics & Astronomy

Spooky Quantum Effects in Diamond: New Hope for Room-Temperature Computers

As these results were obtained under ambient conditions they make diamond an ideal candidate for building a quantum computer working at room temperature. This…

Physics & Astronomy

Miniaturizing Magnetic Sensors: Stripes Enhance Performance

Magnetic sensors are made of thin layers with different magnetic properties. With the help of ion technology, scientists from Dresden were now able to shrink…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s New Method for Building Giant Lunar Telescopes

“We could make huge telescopes on the moon relatively easily, and avoid the large expense of transporting a large mirror from Earth,” says Peter Chen of NASA…

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