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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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MMPace – a novel screening assay for MMP-Inhibitors

A wide range of human diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, arthritis and, most of all, cancer, goes along with malfunctions in the regulation of matrix…

Information Technology

Unlocking the Dynamic Web: Insights from OpenKnowledge Project

Change is coming to the IT world, says Dave Robertson, coordinator of the EU-funded OpenKnowledge research project.Just as individuals are now storing, editing…

Information Technology

Enhancing Digital Maps for Accuracy and Current Data

The ‘oddly enough’ sections of newspapers regularly feature amusing stories of GPS mayhem. For instance, one lorry driver in Poland had such confidence in his…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Telescope’s Final Tune-Up Marks Astronomy Year

From troubled beginnings nearly 18 years ago, the Hubble Space Telescope has revolutionized astronomy and its stunning images have stirred the imaginations of…

Physics & Astronomy

Controlling Nanowires: Insights from Nature Nanotechnology

How this can be done is described in an article to appear in the January issue of Nature Nanotechnology, with Philippe Caroff and Kimberly Dick as the main…

Physics & Astronomy

PS3 Clusters Aid Astrophysicists in Black Hole Research

It may be the first time this kind of research has been conducted exclusively on a PS3 cluster: A related 2007 UMass Dartmouth/UAHuntsville project using a…

Physics & Astronomy

CoRoT Discovers Young Star Similar to Early Sun

This star is accompanied by a giant planet orbiting around it in only 1.7 days, that was discovered by the CoRoT Extrasolar Planet Team. An investigation on…

Physics & Astronomy

Discover How Early Galaxies Formed in the Universe

The Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (SERVS) aims to chart the distribution of stars and black holes from when the Universe was less than a…

Information Technology

Quantum Computing Breakthrough: New Advances in Operator Theory

In particular, the operator theory used to describe interactions between particles at atomic scales or smaller where quantum mechanical properties are…

Information Technology

Atomic-Scale Computing: Innovation in Molecule Technology

Atomic-scale computing, in which computer processes are carried out in a single molecule or using a surface atomic-scale circuit, holds vast promise for the…

Physics & Astronomy

Nuclear Condensation: Transforming Atomic Structure Insights

Our understanding of the electronic structure of atoms has changed very little since the development of quantum mechanics almost three-quarters of a century…

Information Technology

"Smart" Surveillance System May Tag Suspicious or Lost People

Intelligent video cameras, large video screens, and geo-referencing software are among the technologies that will soon be available to law enforcement and…

Information Technology

Poor-man’s supercomputing goes commercial

The SIMDAT project has created a portfolio of tools and services that can finally bring the power of grid computing to industrial applications. Grids capture…

Information Technology

Why don't we read so well on a screen?

Clicking and scrolling interrupt our attentional focus. Turning and touching the pages instead of clicking on the screen influence our ability for experience…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Catches Jupiter's Largest Moon Going to the 'Dark Side'

Ganymede completes an orbit around Jupiter every seven days. Because Ganymede's orbit is tilted nearly edge-on to Earth, it routinely can be seen passing in…

Physics & Astronomy

ALMA Observatory Welcomes Its First State-of-the-Art Antenna

The first of many state-of-the-art antennas has just been handed over to the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) project. ALMA is under…

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