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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Largest Survey of Distant Galaxy Clusters Completed

An international team of researchers led by a UC Riverside astronomer has completed the largest ever survey designed to find very distant clusters of galaxies.

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Uncover New Binary Star Systems in Formation

A binary star system consists of two stars bound together by gravity that orbit a common center of gravity. Most stars form as binaries, and if both stars are…

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Controlling Ion Energy and Flux in RF Plasma Discharges

The energy of ions impacting surfaces during plasma processing is crucial in determining both

the properties of materials being deposited by plasmas and for…

Information Technology

New Wireless System Enhances Hospital Equipment Tracking

Fraunhofer IIS has now developed a wireless system for locating medical equipment and blood products as well as for condition monitoring. The project, which is…

Information Technology

eCorridors Program Helps Alaska Map Broadband Access

Increasing numbers of states across the nation are seeking ways to map their own broadband Internet access. Why? The U.S. government has approved $350 million…

Physics & Astronomy

Laser-Created Lens Unlocks Movies of Molecular Processes

Finding a way to observe and record the behavior of matter at the molecular level has long been one of the holy grails among physicists. That ability could…

Physics & Astronomy

O’Hare Airport Exhibit Provides Portal to Cosmos

“From Earth to the Universe,” an exhibit of 56 astronomical images, is on display through the end of the year at O’Hare. Scientists at the University of…

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New Enzyme Enables Selective Hydroxylation of Terpenes

A new enzyme of the family of cytochrome p450 was found which is able to stereo-selective hydoxylate terpenes at the 15beta-position. This enzyme can be…

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New Method Simplifies Blood Platelet Disorder Diagnostics

A new method has been developed which enables measurement of the thrombocyte adhesion directly in a simple and cost-efficient way, which can facilitate…

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Molecular Marker Enhances Minimized Diagnosis of Brain Tumors

The work group of Prof. Dr. Eckart Meese at Saarland University identified special features of tumour cells that could constitute a basis for an improved…

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New Viral Expression System Boosts Hybrid VLP Production

A novel yeast expression system was developed in the lab of Prof. Manfred Schmitt from the Department of Applied Molecular Biology of the Saarland University…

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Bioactive Pre-Tubulysins: Advancing Tubulin Research

Pre-tubulysin was already claimed as a hypothetically common preliminary stage of tubulysins in 2004. Now it is available by synthesis and can be used for…

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Myrtucommulone Synthesis: Unlocking New Medicinal Potential

For examining the pharmacological characteristics of myrtucommulone A more precisely and making it available for medication it was searched for a synthetic…

Physics & Astronomy

Flash-Freezing Molecular Ions: Insights into Cold Matter

This kind of laboratory astrophysics helps to understand in more detail the physical and chemical properties of cold interstellar matter.The interaction of…

Physics & Astronomy

Creating Nanoparticles in Artificial Cells for Advanced Research

The researchers produced cadmium sulphide particles in microscopically small membrane bubbles. Depending on which of the construction manuals they follow, the…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists create first electronic quantum processor

They also used the two-qubit superconducting chip to successfully run elementary algorithms, such as a simple search, demonstrating quantum information…

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