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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

LIGO Hears Gravitational Echoes From Universe’s Birth

An investigation by the LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) Scientific Collaboration and the Virgo Collaboration has significantly…

Physics & Astronomy

Gravitational Wave Observatory listens for echoes of universe's birth

An analysis of data from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory Scientific Collaboration, or LIGO, and the Virgo Collaboration has set the…

Physics & Astronomy

Experiment Reveals Conductor-insulator Transition

“It opens up much richer phenomena to explore,” said Cheng Chin, an assistant professor in physics at the University. Chin’s team conducted the experiment as…

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Computer scientists scale 'layer 2' data center networks to 100,000 ports and beyond

University of California, San Diego computer scientists have created software that they hope will lead to data centers that logically function as single,…

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2 Certified Software Tools for Enhancing Cancer Biomarker Detection

The explosive growth of genomic and proteomic data has ushered in a new era of molecular medicine in which cancer detection, diagnosis and treatment are…

Physics & Astronomy

Open wide and say 'zap'

A group of researchers in Australia and Taiwan has developed a new way to analyze the health of human teeth using lasers. As described in the latest issue of…

Physics & Astronomy

First Discovery Using Long Wavelength Demonstrator Array

The measurements were obtained during field tests and calibration of two prototype antennas for the much larger Long Wavelength Array (LWA), which will…

Physics & Astronomy

Nuclear fusion research key to advancing computer chips

Current technology uses ultraviolet light to create the fine features in computer chips in a process called photolithography, which involves projecting the…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Mechanics Meets Relativity: A New Frontier Explored

Quantum mechanics and Einstein's theory of general relativity are both extremely accurate theories of how the universe works, but all attempts to combine the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Researchers Make First Discovery of Life's Building Block in Comet

“Glycine is an amino acid used by living organisms to make proteins, and this is the first time an amino acid has been found in a comet,” said Dr. Jamie Elsila…

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Smart Cane Gives a New Direction

While common tools available today include canes or guide dogs, a group of engineering students at Central Michigan University say they have designed another…

Physics & Astronomy

New Cloaking Method: No Star Trek or Harry Potter Story

“We have shown that it is numerically possible to cloak objects of any shape that lie outside the cloaking devices, not just from single-frequency waves, but…

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New Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis: What’s Next?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disorder that attacks the joints producing an inflammatory synovitis. Current treatment options…

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Satellites unlock secret to northern India's vanishing water

More than 26 cubic miles of groundwater disappeared from aquifers in areas of Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan and the nation's capitol territory of Delhi, between…

Physics & Astronomy

Gemini Observatory Reveals Titan’s Storm Clouds in Detail

Taking advantage of advanced techniques to correct distortions caused by Earth's atmosphere, astronomers used the NSF-supported Gemini Observatory to capture…

Physics & Astronomy

Trigger-Happy Star Formation: Unraveling Cosmic Mysteries

While astronomers have long understood that stars and planets form from the collapse of a cloud of gas, the question of the main causes of this process has…

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