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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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New Publications Describe Standards for Identity Credentials and Authentication Systems

A report describes a NIST-led international standard, ISO/IEC 24727, which defines a general-purpose identity application programming interface (API). The…

Physics & Astronomy

High in Sodium: Highly Charged Tungsten Ions May Diagnose Fusion Energy Reactors

Tungsten—having the highest melting point of any metal—will be used in some high-strength structural components in the experimental ITER fusion reactor under…

Physics & Astronomy

Ben-Gurion University Develops Promising Thin Films for Solar

The films were synthesized at BGU by Prof. Yuval Golan and PhD student Anna Osherov of the Department of Materials Engineering and the Ilse Katz Institute for…

Physics & Astronomy

Precision Measurement of Optical Purity in Laser Production

During the production of functional laser optics as well as for the development of innovative products in the optics industry it is necessary to precisely…

Physics & Astronomy

Lasers Create Underwater Sound for Enhanced Acoustic Applications

The new acoustic source has the potential to expand and improve both Naval and commercial underwater acoustic applications, including undersea communications,…

Physics & Astronomy

Queen’s physicist unlocking the mysteries of neighbouring galaxies

“The encounter forever changed the structure of the galaxies,” says Dr. Widrow, a professor of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy at Queen’s. “The…

Physics & Astronomy

Magnetic monopoles detected in a real magnet for the first time

Magnetic monopoles are hypothetical particles proposed by physicists that carry a single magnetic pole, either a magnetic North pole or South pole. In the…

Physics & Astronomy

First-Ever Observation of Magnetic Monopoles Unveiled

Researchers from the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB) have, in cooperation with colleagues from Dresden (Germany), St. Andrews (UK),…

Physics & Astronomy

Hurricane Jimena: Powerful Storm Captured from Space

Around the time of the acquisition, Jimena had maximum sustained winds of nearly 250 km/h and was just short of being classified as a Category 5 storm – the…

Physics & Astronomy

XMM-Newton Reveals Mysterious Celestial Object’s Secrets

Astronomers have been on the trail of this mysterious object since 1997 when they discovered that something was giving off X-rays near the bright star HD…

Physics & Astronomy

'NanoPen' may write new chapter in nanotechnology manufacturing

In the new study, Ming Wu and colleagues point out that researchers have already developed several different techniques for producing patterns of…

Physics & Astronomy

Mothball Component Found in Deep-Space Clouds, Study Reveals

Well, not exactly, but researchers from the University of Georgia have just shown for the first time that one component of clouds emitting unusual infrared…

Physics & Astronomy

University Researcher Explores Plasma at 100,000 Degrees

Using one of the greatest sources of radiation energy created by man, University of Nevada, Reno researcher and faculty member Roberto Mancini is studying…

Information Technology

Computational Process Zeroes in on Top Genetic Cancer Suspects

The goal is to provide critical help to researchers who are poring over numerous newly discovered gene mutations, many of which are harmless or have no…

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Grant to Improve Monitoring of Computers Should Increase Reliability

Since designing absolute, fault-free software is not possible, systems that accurately monitor the operation of concurrent computer systems and warn users of…

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New iPhone app 'Outbreaks Near Me' locates H1N1 (swine flu), infectious diseases

A new iPhone application, created by researchers at Children's Hospital Boston in collaboration with the MIT Media Lab, enables users to track and report…

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