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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Miniature X-Ray Source: Wiggling Electrons Break New Ground

The potential of laser technology seems inexhaustible. Fresh proof has now been presented by an international team at Munich's Cluster of Excellence “Munich…

Physics & Astronomy

Twin Keck Telescopes Uncover Secrets of Dual Dust Disks

The centerpiece of the study is the Keck Interferometer Nuller (KIN), a device that combines light captured by both of the giant telescopes in a way that…

Physics & Astronomy

New Prototype Detects Dark Matter in Groundbreaking Study

“One of the biggest challenges in Physics today is to discover the true nature of dark matter, which cannot be directly observed – even though it seems to make…

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CHIP: A Promising Target for Muscular Dystrophy Treatment

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Muscular dystrophies are a heterogenous group of inherited single-gene disorders, characterized clinically by progressive muscle weakness and wasting. In…

Information Technology

First Evolutionary Branching Discovered in Bilateral Animals

The researchers determined that the flatworm group Acoelomorpha is a product of the deepest split within the bilateral creatures — multicelled organisms that,…

Information Technology

Room&#039;s ambience fingerprinted by phone

Duke University computer engineers have made use of standard cell phone features – accelerometers, cameras and microphones – to turn the unique properties of a…

Physics & Astronomy

Lotus-Inspired Coating Keeps Space Gear Clean and Clear

Researchers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., are developing a transparent coating that prevents dirt from sticking in the same way a…

Physics & Astronomy

Deep Impact and Other Spacecraft Find Clear Evidence of Water on Moon

“The Deep Impact observations of the Moon not only unequivocally confirm the presence of OH/H2O on the lunar surface, but also reveal that the entire lunar…

Physics & Astronomy

UC Santa Barbara Physicists Detect Quantum Correlations in Bits

The researchers showed that they could detect the quantum correlations in the results of measurements of entangled quantum bits, using a superconducting…

Physics & Astronomy

Computer code gives astrophysicists first full simulation of star&#039;s final hours

But now, a team of researchers, composed of three applied mathematicians at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and two…

Physics & Astronomy

Switzerland Launches Its First Satellite Into Space

Students and professors have been working very hard during the last three and a half years in order to send the concentrated cube of high technology into…

Physics & Astronomy

New Vista of Milky Way Center Unveiled

Permeating the region is a diffuse haze of X-ray light from gas that has been heated to millions of degrees by winds from massive young stars – which appear to…

Physics & Astronomy

New NIST Nano-Ruler Sets Some Very Small Marks

Designed to be the most accurate commercially available “meter stick” for the nano world, the new measuring tool—a calibration standard for X-ray…

Physics & Astronomy

Diamonds: The Future of MRI Probes in Medical Science

The team’s work has the long-term goal of developing quantum computers, but it has borne fruit that may have more immediate application in medical science….

Physics & Astronomy

A tiny, tunable well of light, and a string theorist&#039;s toolbox

A Tiny, Tunable Well of LightPhotonics, the science of using photons to carry information, promises to continue improving a wide variety of technologies, from…

Physics & Astronomy

Zooming to the centre of the Milky Way — GigaGalaxy Zoom phase 2

This 34 by 20-degree wide image provides us with a view as experienced by amateur astronomers around the world. However, its incredible beauty and appeal owe…

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