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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Mikro-Speckle Interferometer: Precision in Microscopic Measurement

The novel Micro-Speckle Interferometer opens a new dimension in speckle interferometry as it allows precise measurement of microscopic objects, even those with…

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Fraunhofer FOKUS Launches Center for Internet Access Equity

One obstacle standing in their way is the lack of access to the Internet and regional communication infrastructure. In order to connect these regions to the…

Physics & Astronomy

Plasma-Powered KO Cocktail Fights MRSA in Hospitals

Two prototype devices have been developed: one for efficient disinfection of healthy skin (e.g. hands and feet) in hospitals and public spaces where bacteria…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Aqua satellite sees Nida explode into a category 5 Super Typhoon

The Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured a visible image of Super Typhoon Nida on November…

Physics & Astronomy

Nano-Towers Emit Single Photons: A Breakthrough at Würzburg

At the heart of the concept are tiny towers, made from semiconducting material, at the University of Würzburg's Department of Applied Physics. They are around…

Information Technology

Smart Labels: Enhancing Metal Components with Intelligent Data

The appropriate scanner can read and process the data contained in the label. »Smart labels« can be affixed to goods under production conditions of up to 100…

Physics & Astronomy

Wind Farm Design Borrows Strategy from Schooling Fish

Robert Whittlesey and John Dabiri of the California Institute of Technology have developed a potentially more efficient wind farm design that maximizes the…

Physics & Astronomy

A Mechanical Model of Vocalization

“Voice disorders affect 30 percent of the general population and up to 60 percent of educators,” says Plesniak. “The objective of our work is to develop a…

Physics & Astronomy

With 1st Neutrino Events, Multinational Team In Japan Takes 1st Step To Answering Why Only Matter In Universe

Protons from the 30-GeV Main Ring synchrotron were directed onto a carbon target, where their collisions produced charged particles called pions. These pions…

Physics & Astronomy

Large Hadron Collider Restarts, Physicists Elated

A clockwise circulating beam was established in the LHC’s 17-mile-diameter ring on Nov. 20, ending more than a year of repairs to the huge underground…

Physics & Astronomy

Black Holes: Incubated in Giant Starlike Cocoons?

The formation process involved two stages, said Mitchell Begelman, a professor and the chair of CU-Boulder's astrophysical and planetary sciences department….

Physics & Astronomy

Nuclear Weapons: Predicting the Unthinkable

“The predictive capabilities of today's state-of-the-art models in urban areas need to be improved, validated and tested,” says Grinstein. “Work in this area…

Physics & Astronomy

Aquatic Creatures Mix Ocean Water

More than 60 years ago, oceanographers predicted that the effect of swimming animals could be profound. Accounting for this effort has proven difficult,…

Physics & Astronomy

Generating Electricity from Air Flow Around Moving Cars and Trucks

They will present their concept later this month at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society's (APS) Division of Fluid Dynamics will take place…

Physics & Astronomy

Butterfly Proboscis Inspires New Cell-Sipping Innovation

Kornev will present his work next week at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society's (APS) Division of Fluid Dynamics will take place from…

Physics & Astronomy

Robotic Clam Digs in Mudflats

“The best anchoring technology out there is an order or magnitude worse than the clam – most are two or three orders worse,” says Hosoi, whose group is…

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