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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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New, Fast Computing Simulation Tool Nets Best Paper Award

Shukla, a 2004 recipient of a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) and a 2008 recipient of the Freidrich Wilhelm Bessel Award…

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Better Computing, Communication for Disaster Response

To address that problem, researchers at the University of California, San Diego have launched a project to find better ways for emergency officials and first…

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Software to Test Cybersecurity Systems for Flaws

Cybersecurity systems are tougher to crack these days, but not tough enough. “When you work in cybersecurity, everything has to be just right,” said Prof….

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Signing Contracts via Telephone: The Future of Communication

Internet telephony has developed from a niche product into standard technology in recent years. Most telephone providers switched their background technology…

Information Technology

New Technique Detects Errors in Key Tech Systems

An innovative computational technique that draws on statistics, imaging and other disciplines has the capability to detect errors in sensitive technological…

Information Technology

Safety in numbers — a cloud-based immune system for computers

A new IT tool, developed by the Dependable Systems Lab at EPFL in Switzerland, called “Dimmunix,” enables programs to avoid future recurrences of bugs without…

Physics & Astronomy

Breakthrough Could Change Sampling Technology Forever

“Sampling” technology is central to the operation of these devices and in general to the field of digital communications. Increasing the bandwidth of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Black Hole Hunters Discover Record-Distant Stellar Masses

The stellar-mass black holes [1] found in the Milky Way weigh up to ten times the mass of the Sun and are certainly not be taken lightly, but, outside our own…

Physics & Astronomy

Single Photons Observed at Faster-Than-Light Speeds

This experimental demonstration confirms intriguing quantum-physics predictions that light's transit time through complex multilayered materials need not…

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Innovative Process Technology for Nanocrystalline Material Precipitation

Particle size reduction currently receives rapidly growing attention from all industry sectors since it allows to derive interesting material properties from…

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Site-Directed Mutagenesis: Advancing T-Cell Receptor Research

The innovation discloses a novel genetic technique in the area of applied immunology and oncology. With that approach we were able to harness human T-cells…

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Gentle Method for Creating HgSe and HgTe Nanocrystals

In a hitherto unknown, wet-chemical redox reaction, which can be very easily and rapidly accomplished, largely spherical HgSe or HgTe particle clusters having…

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Oligopeptides Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy Effectiveness

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) kill tumour cells upon recognition of oligopeptides derived from tumour-associated antigens (TAA). These are presented by major…

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Enhanced Production Methods for MoS2 Nanoparticles

Ground crystalline molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) has reliably proven itself as a universal and inert solid lubricant. Its lubricity could lately be outperformed by…

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Calibrated Device Transforms Mechanical Pain Measurement

Until now, there is no reliable and reproducible method for mechanical

pain assessment. The instrument we offer makes a standardized pain

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New Epigenetic DNA Methylation System Transforms Plant Traits

This novel DNA methylation system allows the targeted generation of economic plants with a requested phenotype by gene silencing. What is special is that the…

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